用生理数据实时调控环境,打造个性化疗愈空间。
From Biometrics to Environmental Control: AI-Enhanced Digital Twins for Personalized Health Interventions in Healing Landscapes
- 融合心电与环境数据,构建可自适应的数字孪生系统。
- 基于五级干预映射,实现从个人到景观的多尺度响应。
- 通过可解释AI识别关键压力特征,提升干预精准度。
人类健康与舒适具有动态性,亟需能实时响应个体生理需求的自适应系统。本文提出一种融合生物特征与环境参数的AI增强型数字孪生框架,集成心电图(ECG)数据及温度、湿度、通风等环境变量。通过物联网传感器与生物监测设备,系统持续采集、同步并预处理多模态数据流,构建物理环境的动态虚拟副本。以MIT-BIH噪声应激测试数据集验证该框架:采用动态滑动窗口对ECG信号进行滤波与分段,提取心率变异性(HRV)特征如SDNN、BPM、QTc及LF/HF比值,并通过相对偏差度量量化应激反应。使用随机森林分类器预测五类应激水平,结合SHAP方法解释模型行为并识别关键贡献特征。预测结果依据五级应激干预映射规则,触发个人、房间、建筑及景观层级的多尺度响应机制。该框架整合生理洞察、可解释人工智能与自适应控制,为健康响应型建筑环境树立新范式,奠定智能个性化疗愈空间的发展基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The dynamic nature of human health and comfort calls for adaptive systems that respond to individual physiological needs in real time. This paper presents an AI-enhanced digital twin framework that integrates biometric signals, specifically electrocardiogram (ECG) data, with environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and ventilation. Leveraging IoT-enabled sensors and biometric monitoring devices, the system continuously acquires, synchronises, and preprocesses multimodal data streams to construct a responsive virtual replica of the physical environment. To validate this framework, a detailed case study is conducted using the MIT-BIH noise stress test dataset. ECG signals are filtered and segmented using dynamic sliding windows, followed by extracting heart rate variability (HRV) features such as SDNN, BPM, QTc, and LF/HF ratio. Relative deviation metrics are computed against clean baselines to quantify stress responses. A random forest classifier is trained to predict stress levels across five categories, and Shapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) is used to interpret model behaviour and identify key contributing features. These predictions are mapped to a structured set of environmental interventions using a Five Level Stress Intervention Mapping, which activates multi-scale responses across personal, room, building, and landscape levels. This integration of physiological insight, explainable AI, and adaptive control establishes a new paradigm for health-responsive built environments. It lays the foundation for the future development of intelligent, personalised healing spaces.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。