用联邦学习保护隐私,帮学生改善生活习惯。
RiM: Record, Improve and Maintain Physical Well-being using Federated Learning
- 通过联邦学习聚合学生数据,不传原始信息
- 模型准确率达60.71%,误差仅0.91
- 适合关注健康又担心隐私的高校学生
在学术环境中,学生常因学业压力忽视身体健康。传统机器学习因隐私风险难以应用。本文提出RiM:Record, Improve, and Maintain,一款基于联邦学习的移动应用,通过分析生活方式习惯提升学生体能。先在大规模模拟数据上预训练多层感知机(MLP)模型,再利用伊希尔理工学院布波尔分校学生的数据进行联邦学习微调,确保实际可用性。该方法仅共享模型参数,保障差分隐私。实验表明,基于FedAvg的RiM模型平均准确率为60.71%,均方误差为0.91,优于FedPer变体(准确率46.34%,误差1.19),验证了其在保护隐私条件下预测生活缺陷的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In academic settings, the demanding environment often forces students to prioritize academic performance over their physical well-being. Moreover, privacy concerns and the inherent risk of data breaches hinder the deployment of traditional machine learning techniques for addressing these health challenges. In this study, we introduce RiM: Record, Improve, and Maintain, a mobile application which incorporates a novel personalized machine learning framework that leverages federated learning to enhance students' physical well-being by analyzing their lifestyle habits. Our approach involves pre-training a multilayer perceptron (MLP) model on a large-scale simulated dataset to generate personalized recommendations. Subsequently, we employ federated learning to fine-tune the model using data from IISER Bhopal students, thereby ensuring its applicability in real-world scenarios. The federated learning approach guarantees differential privacy by exclusively sharing model weights rather than raw data. Experimental results show that the FedAvg-based RiM model achieves an average accuracy of 60.71% and a mean absolute error of 0.91--outperforming the FedPer variant (average accuracy 46.34%, MAE 1.19)--thereby demonstrating its efficacy in predicting lifestyle deficits under privacy-preserving constraints.
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