用回归方法提升视频推荐观看时长,带动广告收入
Tweedie Regression for Video Recommendation System
- 将推荐目标从点击率分类转为观看时长回归,匹配真实业务需求
- 采用Tweedie损失函数,在离线与线上测试中显著提升观看时长和收入
- 提供可复用的单目标损失函数设计框架,适合广告驱动型推荐系统
现代推荐系统通常将排序任务视为分类问题,以预测点击率(CTR)为目标,但此方法与不同行业商业目标存在差距。在视频点播(VOD)服务中,目标不仅是诱导点击,更需引导用户发现真实兴趣,从而延长观看时长——这直接带来更高的广告展示机会与收益。本文将问题重新定义为回归任务,聚焦于最大化用户观看时长以提升收入。针对推荐场景缺乏正样本标签的问题,提出使用更适合该场景的Tweedie损失函数,优于传统的均方误差损失。研究还揭示了Tweedie过程如何捕捉用户多样化兴趣。离线模拟与线上A/B测试表明,该方法显著提升了用户观看时长与收入。同时,本文对Tweedie损失与常用的观看时长加权Logloss进行了理论对比,阐明其高效性。最后,提出一个聚焦单一目标的损失函数设计框架。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Modern recommendation systems aim to increase click-through rates (CTR) for better user experience, through commonly treating ranking as a classification task focused on predicting CTR. However, there is a gap between this method and the actual objectives of businesses across different sectors. In video recommendation services, the objective of video on demand (VOD) extends beyond merely encouraging clicks, but also guiding users to discover their true interests, leading to increased watch time. And longer users watch time will leads to more revenue through increased chances of presenting online display advertisements. This research addresses the issue by redefining the problem from classification to regression, with a focus on maximizing revenue through user viewing time. Due to the lack of positive labels on recommendation, the study introduces Tweedie Loss Function, which is better suited in this scenario than the traditional mean square error loss. The paper also provides insights on how Tweedie process capture users diverse interests. Our offline simulation and online A/B test revealed that we can substantially enhance our core business objectives: user engagement in terms of viewing time and, consequently, revenue. Additionally, we provide a theoretical comparison between the Tweedie Loss and the commonly employed viewing time weighted Logloss, highlighting why Tweedie Regression stands out as an efficient solution. We further outline a framework for designing a loss function that focuses on a singular objective.
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