提出自适应跨模态融合网络,提升多模态情感识别准确率
TACFN: Transformer-based Adaptive Cross-modal Fusion Network for Multimodal Emotion Recognition
- 用自注意力筛选模态内冗余特征,实现精准跨模态交互
- 在RAVDESS和IEMOCAP上达到最新最优性能,准确率显著提升
- 适合做多模态情感分析、语音与视觉信息融合的研究者参考
融合技术是多模态情感识别的核心。近年来,基于跨模态注意力的融合方法表现出高精度与强鲁棒性,但存在特征冗余且难以捕捉模态间互补信息的问题。我们发现,在跨模态交互中,并非需要使用某一模态的全部信息来增强另一模态,能起强化作用的特征可能仅来自其部分。为此,我们设计了基于Transformer的自适应跨模态融合网络(TACFN)。具体而言,通过自注意力机制对一模态进行模态内特征选择,使选定特征能自适应、高效地与另一模态交互;为更好捕捉模态间互补信息,将拼接后的权重向量用于模态特征强化。我们在RAVDESS和IEMOCAP数据集上验证方法有效性,采用相同单模态表示进行公平比较。实验结果表明,TACFN相较其他方法显著提升性能,达到当前最优水平。代码与模型已开源于https://github.com/shuzihuaiyu/TACFN。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The fusion technique is the key to the multimodal emotion recognition task. Recently, cross-modal attention-based fusion methods have demonstrated high performance and strong robustness. However, cross-modal attention suffers from redundant features and does not capture complementary features well. We find that it is not necessary to use the entire information of one modality to reinforce the other during cross-modal interaction, and the features that can reinforce a modality may contain only a part of it. To this end, we design an innovative Transformer-based Adaptive Cross-modal Fusion Network (TACFN). Specifically, for the redundant features, we make one modality perform intra-modal feature selection through a self-attention mechanism, so that the selected features can adaptively and efficiently interact with another modality. To better capture the complementary information between the modalities, we obtain the fused weight vector by splicing and use the weight vector to achieve feature reinforcement of the modalities. We apply TCAFN to the RAVDESS and IEMOCAP datasets. For fair comparison, we use the same unimodal representations to validate the effectiveness of the proposed fusion method. The experimental results show that TACFN brings a significant performance improvement compared to other methods and reaches the state-of-the-art. All code and models could be accessed from https://github.com/shuzihuaiyu/TACFN.
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