arXiv:2505.06730cs.LG2025-05被引 6

同时识别动作与用户,解决传感器数据缺失问题。

Activity and Subject Detection for UCI HAR Dataset with & without missing Sensor Data

  • 轻量LSTM模型同步分类动作与用户身份
  • 动作识别准确率93.89%(6类),用户识别80.19%(30人)
  • KNN插补优于PCA,适用于真实场景缺失数据

当前人体活动识别(HAR)研究多聚焦于通过传感器数据对活动进行分类,而对执行活动的个体识别关注较少。此类识别对个性化和上下文敏感应用至关重要。此外,因硬件故障导致的实际场景中传感器数据缺失问题尚未被充分探索。本文提出一种轻量级LSTM模型,用于同时识别活动与用户。在UCI HAR数据集上,动作识别准确率达93.89%(六类活动),接近96.67%基准;用户识别准确率为80.19%(30名参与者),建立该领域新基线。随后模拟传感器数据缺失,结合插补技术(含/不含主成分分析,PCA)恢复数据。结果显示,无PCA时KNN插补表现最佳,因使用PCA导致准确率略有下降。结果表明该框架能有效处理缺失数据,显著提升实际应用中的分类可靠性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Current studies in Human Activity Recognition (HAR) primarily focus on the classification of activities through sensor data, while there is not much emphasis placed on recognizing the individuals performing these activities. This type of classification is very important for developing personalized and context-sensitive applications. Additionally, the issue of missing sensor data, which often occurs in practical situations due to hardware malfunctions, has not been explored yet. This paper seeks to fill these voids by introducing a lightweight LSTM-based model that can be used to classify both activities and subjects. The proposed model was used to classify the HAR dataset by UCI [1], achieving an accuracy of 93.89% in activity recognition (across six activities), nearing the 96.67% benchmark, and an accuracy of 80.19% in subject recognition (involving 30 subjects), thereby establishing a new baseline for this area of research. We then simulate the absence of sensor data to mirror real-world scenarios and incorporate imputation techniques, both with and without Principal Component Analysis (PCA), to restore incomplete datasets. We found that K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) imputation performs the best for filling the missing sensor data without PCA because the use of PCA resulted in slightly lower accuracy. These results demonstrate how well the framework handles missing sensor data, which is a major step forward in using the Human Activity Recognition dataset for reliable classification tasks.

活动识别缺失数据用户识别LSTM

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。