翻译并验证了荷兰语、德语、意大利语版的愤怒词典，用于分析暴力威胁类文本。
Translating the Grievance Dictionary: a psychometric evaluation of Dutch, German, and Italian versions
- 采用自动翻译+人工标注结合的方法实现多语言词典转换。
- 荷语和德语版本信度与原英文版相当，意语版部分类别可靠性低。
- 适用于跨语言社会心理研究及仇恨言论分析，适合语言学与安全领域研究者。
本文介绍并评估了三种新翻译的愤怒词典（Grievance Dictionary），该词典是用于分析暴力、威胁或情绪驱动型文本的心理语言学工具。鉴于这些主题在英语以外语言中的重要性，我们将其翻译为荷兰语、德语和意大利语。翻译过程采用自动化方法并辅以人工标注。通过心理测量学分析，包括词典类别的内部一致性以及与LIWC词典的相关性。荷语和德语版本表现接近原始英文版，而意大利语版本在部分类别上显示出较低的信度。最后，论文提出进一步验证与应用建议，以及未来类似词典翻译的改进方向。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper introduces and evaluates three translations of the Grievance Dictionary, a psycholinguistic dictionary for the analysis of violent, threatening or grievance-fuelled texts. Considering the relevance of these themes in languages beyond English, we translated the Grievance Dictionary to Dutch, German, and Italian. We describe the process of automated translation supplemented by human annotation. Psychometric analyses are performed, including internal reliability of dictionary categories and correlations with the LIWC dictionary. The Dutch and German translations perform similarly to the original English version, whereas the Italian dictionary shows low reliability for some categories. Finally, we make suggestions for further validation and application of the dictionary, as well as for future dictionary translations following a similar approach.
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