arXiv:2505.07601cs.CLcs.AI2025-05被引 1

用大模型系统分析虚构侦探的破案方法,准确率达91.43%。

Characterizing the Investigative Methods of Fictional Detectives with Large Language Models

  • 通过15个大模型分阶段提取、整合并验证侦探的破案特征。
  • 对7位经典侦探的调查风格分析准确率达91.43%。
  • 适合研究叙事生成与角色建模的AI学者与创作者。

侦探小说以其复杂的叙事结构和人物驱动的叙述方式著称,为计算叙事学(computational narratology)带来独特挑战,该领域致力于将文学理论融入自动化叙事生成。传统文学研究虽深入剖析了虚构侦探的方法与原型,但通常局限于少数角色,缺乏可扩展性以提取可用于指导叙事生成的独特特质。本文提出一种基于AI的系统化方法,用于刻画虚构侦探的调查手段。我们的多阶段工作流利用15个大型语言模型(LLMs),提取、合成并验证七位经典侦探——赫克尔·波洛、夏洛克·福尔摩斯、威廉·莫尔德、科伦博、布朗神父、玛普尔小姐和奥古斯特·杜潘——的独有调查特征。这些特征经现有文学分析验证,并在反向识别阶段测试,整体准确率达91.43%,证明该方法能有效捕捉每位侦探的独特调查方式。本研究为计算叙事学提供了可扩展的角色分析框架,潜在应用于人工智能驱动的互动叙事与自动叙事生成。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Detective fiction, a genre defined by its complex narrative structures and character-driven storytelling, presents unique challenges for computational narratology, a research field focused on integrating literary theory into automated narrative generation. While traditional literary studies have offered deep insights into the methods and archetypes of fictional detectives, these analyses often focus on a limited number of characters and lack the scalability needed for the extraction of unique traits that can be used to guide narrative generation methods. In this paper, we present an AI-driven approach for systematically characterizing the investigative methods of fictional detectives. Our multi-phase workflow explores the capabilities of 15 Large Language Models (LLMs) to extract, synthesize, and validate distinctive investigative traits of fictional detectives. This approach was tested on a diverse set of seven iconic detectives - Hercule Poirot, Sherlock Holmes, William Murdoch, Columbo, Father Brown, Miss Marple, and Auguste Dupin - capturing the distinctive investigative styles that define each character. The identified traits were validated against existing literary analyses and further tested in a reverse identification phase, achieving an overall accuracy of 91.43%, demonstrating the method's effectiveness in capturing the distinctive investigative approaches of each detective. This work contributes to the broader field of computational narratology by providing a scalable framework for character analysis, with potential applications in AI-driven interactive storytelling and automated narrative generation.

侦探小说大模型叙事生成角色分析

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