arXiv:2505.07670cs.RO2025-05被引 4

提出新算法检测无人机网络中的延迟攻击,效率更高且通信开销更低。

DATAMUt: Deterministic Algorithms for Time-Delay Attack Detection in Multi-Hop UAV Networks

  • 用加权时间窗图建模网络时序动态,设计确定性检测算法。
  • 相比现有方法,消息开销减少5倍(全局)和12倍(局部),执行时间降低860~1050倍。
  • 适合对实时性与低通信开销敏感的无人机多跳网络应用。

无人机(UAV)在农业、应急响应和搜救等领域广泛应用,但其网络易受蠕虫洞、干扰、欺骗和虚假数据注入等安全威胁。时间延迟攻击(TDA)是一种恶意无人机故意延迟报文转发的特殊攻击,对时敏应用构成严重威胁。由于无人机网络动态性强、无线连接间歇性及多跳通信中的存储携带转发(SCF)机制,难以区分恶意延迟与正常网络延迟。现有基于机器学习的集中式方法计算复杂度高且消息开销大。本文提出新方法DATAMUt,将网络时序动态建模为加权时间窗图(TWiG),并设计两种确定性多项式时间算法,分别适用于全局与局部网络知识场景。仿真结果表明,相较于现有方法,该方法在全局知识下消息开销减少5倍,在局部知识下减少12倍;执行时间分别降低约860倍和1050倍,显著优于现有方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, have gained popularity in various fields such as agriculture, emergency response, and search and rescue operations. UAV networks are susceptible to several security threats, such as wormhole, jamming, spoofing, and false data injection. Time Delay Attack (TDA) is a unique attack in which malicious UAVs intentionally delay packet forwarding, posing significant threats, especially in time-sensitive applications. It is challenging to distinguish malicious delay from benign network delay due to the dynamic nature of UAV networks, intermittent wireless connectivity, or the Store-Carry-Forward (SCF) mechanism during multi-hop communication. Some existing works propose machine learning-based centralized approaches to detect TDA, which are computationally intensive and have large message overheads. This paper proposes a novel approach DATAMUt, where the temporal dynamics of the network are represented by a weighted time-window graph (TWiG), and then two deterministic polynomial-time algorithms are presented to detect TDA when UAVs have global and local network knowledge. Simulation studies show that the proposed algorithms have reduced message overhead by a factor of five and twelve in global and local knowledge, respectively, compared to existing approaches. Additionally, our approaches achieve approximately 860 and 1050 times less execution time in global and local knowledge, respectively, outperforming the existing methods.

无人机网络延迟攻击安全检测图算法

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