arXiv:2505.07912cs.DLcs.CL2025-05

构建科学视频播客的可信知识平台,支持事实核查与开放共享。

SciCom Wiki: Fact-Checking and FAIR Knowledge Distribution for Scientific Videos and Podcasts

  • 基于Wikibase搭建协作式开放平台,统一管理科学音视频内容。
  • 提出神经符号事实核查方法,将媒体转为可机器读取的知识图谱。
  • 通过专家访谈与用户调研验证工具可用性,适合科研传播者使用。

民主社会需要可及且可靠的信息。视频和播客已成为公共传播的主流媒介,但也成为虚假信息的载体。新兴的科学传播知识基础设施(SciCom KI)在非文本媒体管理上仍分散且难以应对内容洪流。本文提出一个中心化协作平台——SciCom Wiki,旨在支持科学音视频的FAIR(可发现、可访问、可互操作、可重用)表示与事实核查。我们基于Wikibase构建开源服务系统,调研了53位利益相关方需求,经11次深度访谈优化设计,并由14名参与者评估原型。针对最核心需求“事实核查”,开发了神经符号计算方法,将异构媒体转化为知识图谱,提升机器可读性并实现与权威事实比对。该工具经10次专家访谈迭代验证,43名公众参与的问卷调查确认其必要性和可用性。研究揭示了当前SciCom KI在FAIR知识体系与协同创建机制上的严重不足。本文系统可作为核心知识节点,但需多方协作才能应对日益严峻的信息泛滥挑战。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Democratic societies need accessible, reliable information. Videos and Podcasts have established themselves as the medium of choice for civic dissemination, but also as carriers of misinformation. The emerging Science Communication Knowledge Infrastructure (SciCom KI) curating non-textual media is still fragmented and not adequately equipped to scale against the content flood. Our work sets out to support the SciCom KI with a central, collaborative platform, the SciCom Wiki, to facilitate FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) media representation and the fact-checking of their content, particularly for videos and podcasts. Building an open-source service system centered around Wikibase, we survey requirements from 53 stakeholders, refine these in 11 interviews, and evaluate our prototype based on these requirements with another 14 participants. To address the most requested feature, fact-checking, we developed a neurosymbolic computational fact-checking approach, converting heterogenous media into knowledge graphs. This increases machine-readability and allows comparing statements against equally represented ground-truth. Our computational fact-checking tool was iteratively evaluated through 10 expert interviews, a public user survey with 43 participants verified the necessity and usability of our tool. Overall, our findings identified several needs to systematically support the SciCom KI. The SciCom Wiki, as a FAIR digital library complementing our neurosymbolic computational fact-checking framework, was found suitable to address the raised requirements. Further, we identified that the SciCom KI is severely underdeveloped regarding FAIR knowledge and related systems facilitating its collaborative creation and curation. Our system can provide a central knowledge node, yet a collaborative effort is required to scale against the imminent (mis-)information flood.

科学传播知识图谱事实核查FAIR数据

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