arXiv:2505.08046cs.NIcs.LG2025-05

用智能波束成形提升5G抗移动干扰能力,显著改善信号质量。

Mobile Jamming Mitigation in 5G Networks: A MUSIC-Based Adaptive Beamforming Approach

  • 融合MUSIC算法与机器学习,精准定位干扰源方向。
  • 实测平均信噪比提升9.58分贝,方向估计准确率达99.8%。
  • 适合军事通信等复杂动态干扰场景的实时抗干扰需求。

移动干扰对5G网络构成严重威胁,尤其在军事通信中。本文提出一种智能抗干扰框架,结合多重信号分类(MUSIC)实现高分辨率到达方向(DoA)估计,最小方差无失真响应(MVDR)波束成形实现自适应干扰抑制,并引入机器学习增强对移动干扰源的DoA预测能力。在真实高速公路场景下的大量仿真表明,该混合方法平均信噪比提升9.58分贝(最高达11.08分贝),方向估计准确率高达99.8%。该框架计算效率高,能有效适应动态干扰移动模式,优于传统抗干扰技术,是保障对抗环境中5G通信安全的可靠解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Mobile jammers pose a critical threat to 5G networks, particularly in military communications. We propose an intelligent anti-jamming framework that integrates Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) for high-resolution Direction-of-Arrival (DoA) estimation, Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR) beamforming for adaptive interference suppression, and machine learning (ML) to enhance DoA prediction for mobile jammers. Extensive simulations in a realistic highway scenario demonstrate that our hybrid approach achieves an average Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) improvement of 9.58 dB (maximum 11.08 dB) and up to 99.8% DoA estimation accuracy. The framework's computational efficiency and adaptability to dynamic jammer mobility patterns outperform conventional anti-jamming techniques, making it a robust solution for securing 5G communications in contested environments.

5G安全抗干扰波束成形移动干扰

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