提出新方法自动发现非仿射连续对称性并增强模型泛化能力
Continuous Symmetry Discovery and Enforcement Using Infinitesimal Generators of Multi-parameter Group Actions
- 基于无穷小生成元构建多参数群作用的对称性发现框架
- 可自动识别独立对称生成元数量,支持非仿射变换检测
- 通过向量场正则化实现对称性强制,适用于非欧几何空间
对称性驱动的机器学习在性能上优于忽略对称性的方法。现有连续对称性检测主要局限于仿射变换。本文提出一种计算高效的框架,用于发现非一般仿射变换的多参数群作用的无穷小生成元。该框架可自动确定线性无关无穷小生成元的数量。我们在神经网络中扩展了近期连续对称性发现的工作,并将对称性搜索空间限制为无穷小等距变换。同时引入基于向量场正则化的对称性强制方法,提升模型泛化能力。此外,向量场相似性概念被推广至非欧黎曼度量张量情形。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Symmetry-informed machine learning can exhibit advantages over machine learning which fails to account for symmetry. In the context of continuous symmetry detection, current state of the art experiments are largely limited to detecting affine transformations. Herein, we outline a computationally efficient framework for discovering infinitesimal generators of multi-parameter group actions which are not generally affine transformations. This framework accommodates the automatic discovery of the number of linearly independent infinitesimal generators. We build upon recent work in continuous symmetry discovery by extending to neural networks and by restricting the symmetry search space to infinitesimal isometries. We also introduce symmetry enforcement of smooth models using vector field regularization, thereby improving model generalization. The notion of vector field similarity is also generalized for non-Euclidean Riemannian metric tensors.
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