提出轻量级网络,直接从原始图像识别指纹特征与身份。
G-MSGINet: A Grouped Multi-Scale Graph-Involution Network for Contactless Fingerprint Recognition
- 用分组卷积+动态多尺度核+图关系建模,统一处理指纹特征与身份
- 在三个数据集上达到97%以上识别率,误识率低至0.5%
- 参数量仅为竞品的十分之一,适合实际部署
本文提出G-MSGINet,一种统一高效的无接触指纹识别框架,可直接从原始图像联合完成纹线定位与身份嵌入。现有方法依赖多分支结构、方向标签或复杂预处理,限制了其在真实场景下的可扩展性与泛化能力。新架构引入GMSGI层,将分组像素级卷积、动态多尺度核生成与图结构关系建模整合为单一计算单元。堆叠的GMSGI层通过端到端优化逐步增强局部纹线敏感特征与全局拓扑表示。该模型无需显式方向监督,图连接由学习得到的核描述子自动确定,从而在不依赖固定启发式规则的前提下捕捉指纹区域间的有意义结构关系。在PolyU、CFPose及Benchmark 2D/3D三个基准数据集上的实验表明,G-MSGINet在纹线定位上保持F1分数0.83±0.02,在身份识别上实现97.0%至99.1%的秩1准确率,等错误率(EER)低至0.5%。相比先前方法,最高提升4.8%的F1分数与1.4%的秩1准确率,仅需0.38百万参数与6.63吉次浮点运算,参数量最多为竞争模型的十分之一,展现出在真实无接触生物识别场景中的高效性与可扩展性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper presents G-MSGINet, a unified and efficient framework for robust contactless fingerprint recognition that jointly performs minutiae localization and identity embedding directly from raw input images. Existing approaches rely on multi-branch architectures, orientation labels, or complex preprocessing steps, which limit scalability and generalization across real-world acquisition scenarios. In contrast, the proposed architecture introduces the GMSGI layer, a novel computational module that integrates grouped pixel-level involution, dynamic multi-scale kernel generation, and graph-based relational modelling into a single processing unit. Stacked GMSGI layers progressively refine both local minutiae-sensitive features and global topological representations through end-to-end optimization. The architecture eliminates explicit orientation supervision and adapts graph connectivity directly from learned kernel descriptors, thereby capturing meaningful structural relationships among fingerprint regions without fixed heuristics. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets, namely PolyU, CFPose, and Benchmark 2D/3D, demonstrate that G-MSGINet consistently achieves minutiae F1-scores in the range of $0.83\pm0.02$ and Rank-1 identification accuracies between 97.0% and 99.1%, while maintaining an Equal Error Rate (EER) as low as 0.5%. These results correspond to improvements of up to 4.8% in F1-score and 1.4% in Rank-1 accuracy when compared to prior methods, using only 0.38 million parameters and 6.63 giga floating-point operations, which represents up to ten times fewer parameters than competitive baselines. This highlights the scalability and effectiveness of G-MSGINet in real-world contactless biometric recognition scenarios.
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