arXiv:2505.08423cs.CV2025-05被引 1

DArFace通过模拟局部形变提升低质量人脸识别鲁棒性。

DArFace: Deformation Aware Robustness for Low Quality Face Recognition

  • 训练时同时建模全局变换与局部弹性形变,模拟真实低质图像。
  • 在TinyFace、IJB-B、IJB-C上优于现有方法,显著提升识别准确率。
  • 无需成对高低质量数据,适合实际监控等低质场景应用。

人脸识别系统虽在深度神经网络、先进损失函数和大规模数据集推动下取得显著进展,但在真实场景中面对低质量人脸图像(如监控视频或远距离拍摄)时性能下降明显。这类图像常伴有低分辨率、运动模糊及多种畸变,导致与训练时的高质量数据存在显著域差异。现有方法多聚焦于网络结构改进或全局空间变换建模,却忽略真实场景中固有的局部非刚性形变。本文提出DArFace——一种感知形变的鲁棒人脸识别框架,在无需成对高低质量训练样本的前提下,通过对抗方式融合全局变换(如旋转、平移)与局部弹性形变,以模拟真实低质条件。同时引入对比学习目标,确保不同形变视角下的身份一致性。在TinyFace、IJB-B、IJB-C等多个低质量基准测试中,DArFace表现超越现有最优方法,其性能提升主要归因于对局部形变的有效建模。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Facial recognition systems have achieved remarkable success by leveraging deep neural networks, advanced loss functions, and large-scale datasets. However, their performance often deteriorates in real-world scenarios involving low-quality facial images. Such degradations, common in surveillance footage or standoff imaging include low resolution, motion blur, and various distortions, resulting in a substantial domain gap from the high-quality data typically used during training. While existing approaches attempt to address robustness by modifying network architectures or modeling global spatial transformations, they frequently overlook local, non-rigid deformations that are inherently present in real-world settings. In this work, we introduce \textbf{DArFace}, a \textbf{D}eformation-\textbf{A}ware \textbf{r}obust \textbf{Face} recognition framework that enhances robustness to such degradations without requiring paired high- and low-quality training samples. Our method adversarially integrates both global transformations (e.g., rotation, translation) and local elastic deformations during training to simulate realistic low-quality conditions. Moreover, we introduce a contrastive objective to enforce identity consistency across different deformed views. Extensive evaluations on low-quality benchmarks including TinyFace, IJB-B, and IJB-C demonstrate that DArFace surpasses state-of-the-art methods, with significant gains attributed to the inclusion of local deformation modeling.

人脸识别鲁棒性形变建模低质量图像

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