构建可自组织的智能体网络,实现跨任务协作与服务化管理。
Agent-as-a-Service based on Agent Network
- 基于角色-目标-流程-服务标准,设计可动态组网的智能体系统。
- 在数学推理与代码生成任务中超越现有基线模型性能。
- 适合需要长程协同、多智能体协作的研究与工业场景。
大型模型驱动的智能体兴起推动了多智能体系统(MAS)在决策、协作和适应性方面的发展。尽管模型上下文协议(MCP)通过统一协议解决了工具调用与数据交换问题,但缺乏对智能体层面协作的支撑。为此,我们提出基于智能体网络的智能体即服务(AaaS-AN),一种以角色-目标-流程-服务(RGPS)标准为基础的服务化范式。AaaS-AN通过两个核心组件统一智能体全生命周期:(1)动态智能体网络,将智能体及群体建模为节点,根据任务与角色依赖关系自组织;(2)面向服务的智能体,集成服务发现、注册与互操作协议。由服务调度器通过执行图实现分布式协调、上下文追踪与运行时任务管理。我们在数学推理与应用级代码生成任务中验证了AaaS-AN,表现优于当前最优基线。特别地,我们构建了一个包含超过100个智能体服务的多智能体系统,整合智能体组、机器人流程自动化(RPA)工作流与MCP服务器。同时发布包含10,000条长程多智能体工作流的数据集,以促进未来长链协作研究。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rise of large model-based AI agents has spurred interest in Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) for their capabilities in decision-making, collaboration, and adaptability. While the Model Context Protocol (MCP) addresses tool invocation and data exchange challenges via a unified protocol, it lacks support for organizing agent-level collaboration. To bridge this gap, we propose Agent-as-a-Service based on Agent Network (AaaS-AN), a service-oriented paradigm grounded in the Role-Goal-Process-Service (RGPS) standard. AaaS-AN unifies the entire agent lifecycle, including construction, integration, interoperability, and networked collaboration, through two core components: (1) a dynamic Agent Network, which models agents and agent groups as vertexes that self-organize within the network based on task and role dependencies; (2) service-oriented agents, incorporating service discovery, registration, and interoperability protocols. These are orchestrated by a Service Scheduler, which leverages an Execution Graph to enable distributed coordination, context tracking, and runtime task management. We validate AaaS-AN on mathematical reasoning and application-level code generation tasks, which outperforms state-of-the-art baselines. Notably, we constructed a MAS based on AaaS-AN containing agent groups, Robotic Process Automation (RPA) workflows, and MCP servers over 100 agent services. We also release a dataset containing 10,000 long-horizon multi-agent workflows to facilitate future research on long-chain collaboration in MAS.
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