提出自适应采样算法,提升物理问题代理模型的数据流形表示效果。
An adaptive sampling algorithm for data-generation to build a data-manifold for physical problem surrogate modeling
- 基于单纯形复合体的重心迭代添加新样本,动态优化数据分布。
- 相同采样数量下,比LHS方法更准确刻画响应流形结构。
- 适合需高精度代理模型的复杂物理问题,如谐波传输建模。
物理模型通常涉及偏微分方程(PDE),其数值求解因复杂度和精度要求而计算成本高昂。因此,可借助求解器生成数据构建代理模型。但若输入数据分布不均衡,模型训练将困难,导致响应流形表征不足,预测精度下降。本文提出自适应采样数据生成算法(ASADG),针对初始输入无法充分表示高维响应流形的问题,通过迭代方式添加新样本。每步中,若满足阈值条件,则将流形离散化后的每个单纯形复合体的重心作为新输入数据加入。实验对比表明,在生成相同数量输入数据的情况下,该算法在构建谐波传输问题的元模型时,显著优于LHS方法,对响应流形的表示更为准确。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Physical models classically involved Partial Differential equations (PDE) and depending of their underlying complexity and the level of accuracy required, and known to be computationally expensive to numerically solve them. Thus, an idea would be to create a surrogate model relying on data generated by such solver. However, training such a model on an imbalanced data have been shown to be a very difficult task. Indeed, if the distribution of input leads to a poor response manifold representation, the model may not learn well and consequently, it may not predict the outcome with acceptable accuracy. In this work, we present an Adaptive Sampling Algorithm for Data Generation (ASADG) involving a physical model. As the initial input data may not accurately represent the response manifold in higher dimension, this algorithm iteratively adds input data into it. At each step the barycenter of each simplicial complex, that the manifold is discretized into, is added as new input data, if a certain threshold is satisfied. We demonstrate the efficiency of the data sampling algorithm in comparison with LHS method for generating more representative input data. To do so, we focus on the construction of a harmonic transport problem metamodel by generating data through a classical solver. By using such algorithm, it is possible to generate the same number of input data as LHS while providing a better representation of the response manifold.
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