用骨骼点建模实现低耗高效步态识别,适合复杂户外场景。
OptiGait-LGBM: An Efficient Approach of Gait-based Person Re-identification in Non-Overlapping Regions
- 基于骨骼关键点构建非序列化数据,降低内存占用。
- 在自建数据集RUET-GAIT上达94.3%准确率,训练快且省内存。
- 适合部署于资源受限的实时步态识别系统,如安防监控。
步态识别因其远距离非侵入式验证能力受到关注。尽管视频步态系统在大型公开数据集上表现良好,但在真实无约束环境下性能下降明显,主要受非重叠视角、光照变化和计算效率影响。现有数据集未同时覆盖这些挑战。本文提出OptiGait-LGBM模型,采用骨骼点建模方法,缓解外观不一致问题。通过提取关节关键点生成数值型数据集,实现非序列化存储以减少内存占用。引入新基准数据集RUET-GAIT,模拟复杂户外步态序列。实验表明,该方法在准确性、内存使用和训练时间上均优于随机森林与CatBoost等集成学习模型,在同等条件下实现94.3%的识别准确率,提供一种低成本、高效率的现实场景步态识别方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Gait recognition, known for its ability to identify individuals from a distance, has gained significant attention in recent times due to its non-intrusive verification. While video-based gait identification systems perform well on large public datasets, their performance drops when applied to real-world, unconstrained gait data due to various factors. Among these, uncontrolled outdoor environments, non-overlapping camera views, varying illumination, and computational efficiency are core challenges in gait-based authentication. Currently, no dataset addresses all these challenges simultaneously. In this paper, we propose an OptiGait-LGBM model capable of recognizing person re-identification under these constraints using a skeletal model approach, which helps mitigate inconsistencies in a person's appearance. The model constructs a dataset from landmark positions, minimizing memory usage by using non-sequential data. A benchmark dataset, RUET-GAIT, is introduced to represent uncontrolled gait sequences in complex outdoor environments. The process involves extracting skeletal joint landmarks, generating numerical datasets, and developing an OptiGait-LGBM gait classification model. Our aim is to address the aforementioned challenges with minimal computational cost compared to existing methods. A comparative analysis with ensemble techniques such as Random Forest and CatBoost demonstrates that the proposed approach outperforms them in terms of accuracy, memory usage, and training time. This method provides a novel, low-cost, and memory-efficient video-based gait recognition solution for real-world scenarios.
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