arXiv:2505.09331cs.LG2025-05被引 1

针对无人机网络动态稀疏特性,提出多尺度时空联合预测模型。

MUST: Multi-Scale Structural-Temporal Link Prediction Model for UAV Ad Hoc Networks

  • 分三层结构建模:单机、社区、全局,结合注意力机制捕捉拓扑特征。
  • 融合LSTM学习多尺度特征随时间演变规律,提升预测精度。
  • 专为稀疏高动态无人机网络设计,适合空基自组网场景应用。

无人机自组网(UANET)中的链路预测旨在预判未来可能形成的节点间连接。在缺乏路由信息的对抗环境下,链路预测仅能依赖历史拓扑信息。然而,UANET拓扑高度动态且稀疏,难以有效捕捉有意义的结构与时间模式,导致现有方法性能受限。多数方法仅关注单一尺度的时间动态,忽视稀疏性影响,信息捕获不足。本文提出多尺度结构-时序链路预测模型(MUST)。首先利用图注意力网络(GAT)在个体无人机、无人机社区及整体网络三个层次上提取结构特征;随后通过长短期记忆网络(LSTM)学习这些多尺度特征的时间演化规律;同时引入复杂损失函数缓解稀疏性带来的优化挑战。基于多个仿真生成的UANET数据集进行验证,实验结果表明,MUST在高度动态且稀疏的UANET中达到当前最优链路预测性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Link prediction in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) ad hoc networks (UANETs) aims to predict the potential formation of future links between UAVs. In adversarial environments where the route information of UAVs is unavailable, predicting future links must rely solely on the observed historical topological information of UANETs. However, the highly dynamic and sparse nature of UANET topologies presents substantial challenges in effectively capturing meaningful structural and temporal patterns for accurate link prediction. Most existing link prediction methods focus on temporal dynamics at a single structural scale while neglecting the effects of sparsity, resulting in insufficient information capture and limited applicability to UANETs. In this paper, we propose a multi-scale structural-temporal link prediction model (MUST) for UANETs. Specifically, we first employ graph attention networks (GATs) to capture structural features at multiple levels, including the individual UAV level, the UAV community level, and the overall network level. Then, we use long short-term memory (LSTM) networks to learn the temporal dynamics of these multi-scale structural features. Additionally, we address the impact of sparsity by introducing a sophisticated loss function during model optimization. We validate the performance of MUST using several UANET datasets generated through simulations. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that MUST achieves state-of-the-art link prediction performance in highly dynamic and sparse UANETs.

链路预测无人机网络多尺度建模时序建模

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