arXiv:2505.10143cs.CL2025-05IJCAI被引 2

用知识图谱增强大模型推理,让回答有据可查,提升可信度。

GE-Chat: A Graph Enhanced RAG Framework for Evidential Response Generation of LLMs

论文配图:GE-Chat: A Graph Enhanced RAG Framework for Evidential Response Generation of LLMs
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建文档知识图谱,辅助检索真实证据
  • 通过多跳子图搜索定位准确支持信息
  • 适合需要可解释性与可信推理的场景

大型语言模型已成为人类决策的重要助手,但其输出常存在错误,需用户手动验证。幻觉现象尤其突出:模型可能生成看似合理却无依据的回答,引发信任危机。本文提出GE-Chat,一种基于知识图谱的检索增强生成框架,用于生成有证据支持的回应。当用户上传文档后,系统自动生成知识图谱,构建检索增强型智能体,扩展模型在训练语料外的知识能力。通过链式思维逻辑生成、多跳子图搜索及蕴含关系驱动的句子生成,实现精准证据检索。实验表明,该方法显著提升模型在自由文本中识别确切证据的能力,为评估大模型结论依据提供可靠手段,有助于判断其可信性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large Language Models are now key assistants in human decision-making processes. However, a common note always seems to follow: "LLMs can make mistakes. Be careful with important info." This points to the reality that not all outputs from LLMs are dependable, and users must evaluate them manually. The challenge deepens as hallucinated responses, often presented with seemingly plausible explanations, create complications and raise trust issues among users. To tackle such issue, this paper proposes GE-Chat, a knowledge Graph enhanced retrieval-augmented generation framework to provide Evidence-based response generation. Specifically, when the user uploads a material document, a knowledge graph will be created, which helps construct a retrieval-augmented agent, enhancing the agent's responses with additional knowledge beyond its training corpus. Then we leverage Chain-of-Thought (CoT) logic generation, n-hop sub-graph searching, and entailment-based sentence generation to realize accurate evidence retrieval. We demonstrate that our method improves the existing models' performance in terms of identifying the exact evidence in a free-form context, providing a reliable way to examine the resources of LLM's conclusion and help with the judgment of the trustworthiness.

知识图谱可信推理RAG证据生成

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。