arXiv:2505.10464eess.IVcs.CV2025-05中稿 · MICCAI 2025被引 7

提出新模型与公开数据集,提升胃癌多模态影像分割精度

HWA-UNETR: Hierarchical Window Aggregate UNETR for 3D Multimodal Gastric Lesion Segmentation

  • 设计层级窗口聚合模块,动态对齐多模态解剖特征
  • 在胃癌数据集上实现最高1.68%的分割精度提升
  • 适合医学图像分割研究者与多模态算法开发者

多模态医学图像分割在胃癌病灶分析中面临挑战,主要源于独立多模态数据集稀缺及模态间固有配准偏差。现有算法受限于近似数据训练与迁移应用,导致资源消耗大且分析精度下降。本文贡献两点:首先,公开发布GCM 2025数据集,包含500例患者的多模态MRI扫描(FS-T2W、CE-T1W、ADC),并由专业标注;其次,提出HWA-UNETR框架,采用可学习窗口聚合层建立跨模态解剖结构动态对应关系,并引入三向融合Mamba机制建模上下文与长程空间依赖。在GCM 2025和公开BraTS 2021数据集上的实验表明,该方法在Dice分数上相比现有方法最高提升1.68%,同时保持良好鲁棒性。代码与数据已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multimodal medical image segmentation faces significant challenges in the context of gastric cancer lesion analysis. This clinical context is defined by the scarcity of independent multimodal datasets and the imperative to amalgamate inherently misaligned modalities. As a result, algorithms are constrained to train on approximate data and depend on application migration, leading to substantial resource expenditure and a potential decline in analysis accuracy. To address those challenges, we have made two major contributions: First, we publicly disseminate the GCM 2025 dataset, which serves as the first large-scale, open-source collection of gastric cancer multimodal MRI scans, featuring professionally annotated FS-T2W, CE-T1W, and ADC images from 500 patients. Second, we introduce HWA-UNETR, a novel 3D segmentation framework that employs an original HWA block with learnable window aggregation layers to establish dynamic feature correspondences between different modalities' anatomical structures, and leverages the innovative tri-orientated fusion mamba mechanism for context modeling and capturing long-range spatial dependencies. Extensive experiments on our GCM 2025 dataset and the publicly BraTS 2021 dataset validate the performance of our framework, demonstrating that the new approach surpasses existing methods by up to 1.68\% in the Dice score while maintaining solid robustness. The dataset and code are public via https://github.com/JeMing-creater/HWA-UNETR.

胃癌分割多模态3D分割Mamba

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