arXiv:2505.10515cs.LGcs.AI2025-05被引 2

PnPXAI自动适配多模态模型,一键生成最优解释。

PnPXAI: A Universal XAI Framework Providing Automatic Explanations Across Diverse Modalities and Models

  • 插件式架构支持多种模型与数据模态的无缝接入
  • 自动识别模型结构并推荐最适解释方法
  • 通过评估优化提升解释质量,适合医疗金融等场景

近期的后处理解释方法通过将模型输出归因于输入特征来提升模型透明度,但这些方法往往局限于特定神经网络架构和数据模态。现有可解释人工智能(XAI)框架虽尝试解决此问题,但仍存在诸多局限:硬编码实现导致对多样模型与模态支持不足;归因方法依赖层操作,限制了支持的XAI方法数量;缺乏评估与优化阶段,导致解释推荐效果不佳。为此,我们提出PnPXAI,一个通用型XAI框架,以即插即用方式支持多样化数据模态与神经网络模型。该框架可自动检测模型架构,推荐适用的解释方法,并优化超参数以获得最佳解释。通过用户调查验证了其有效性,并展示了在医疗、金融等多个领域的泛化能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recently, post hoc explanation methods have emerged to enhance model transparency by attributing model outputs to input features. However, these methods face challenges due to their specificity to certain neural network architectures and data modalities. Existing explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) frameworks have attempted to address these challenges but suffer from several limitations. These include limited flexibility to diverse model architectures and data modalities due to hard-coded implementations, a restricted number of supported XAI methods because of the requirements for layer-specific operations of attribution methods, and sub-optimal recommendations of explanations due to the lack of evaluation and optimization phases. Consequently, these limitations impede the adoption of XAI technology in real-world applications, making it difficult for practitioners to select the optimal explanation method for their domain. To address these limitations, we introduce \textbf{PnPXAI}, a universal XAI framework that supports diverse data modalities and neural network models in a Plug-and-Play (PnP) manner. PnPXAI automatically detects model architectures, recommends applicable explanation methods, and optimizes hyperparameters for optimal explanations. We validate the framework's effectiveness through user surveys and showcase its versatility across various domains, including medicine and finance.

可解释AI多模态自动化

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。