arXiv:2505.10601cs.CVeess.IV2025-05被引 7

用Mamba提升激光雷达点云超分辨率,尤其擅长稀疏场景下新视角重建。

SRMamba: Mamba for Super-Resolution of LiDAR Point Clouds

  • 结合霍夫投票与填洞策略修复范围图水平线性空洞。
  • 引入视觉状态空间模型和多方向扫描,增强垂直方向长程依赖建模。
  • 适配多束激光雷达输入,适用于不同设备的点云超分任务。

近年来,基于范围图的激光雷达点云超分辨率技术因其低成本优势受到广泛关注,但受限于点云稀疏性和不规则结构,尤其是在新视角下的点云上采样仍具挑战。本文提出SRMamba,一种针对稀疏场景下激光雷达点云超分辨率的新方法,重点解决从新视角恢复三维空间结构的难题。具体而言,采用基于霍夫投票的投影技术和孔洞补偿策略,消除范围图中的水平线性空洞;为增强长距离依赖建模并聚焦垂直三维空间中的潜在几何特征,引入视觉状态空间模型与多方向扫描机制,缓解范围图导致的三维结构信息丢失;此外,设计非对称U-Net网络以适应不同光束数激光雷达的输入特性,实现多束点云的超分辨率重建。在SemanticKITTI和nuScenes等多个公开挑战性数据集上的实验表明,SRMamba在定性和定量评估中均显著优于现有算法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In recent years, range-view-based LiDAR point cloud super-resolution techniques attract significant attention as a low-cost method for generating higher-resolution point cloud data. However, due to the sparsity and irregular structure of LiDAR point clouds, the point cloud super-resolution problem remains a challenging topic, especially for point cloud upsampling under novel views. In this paper, we propose SRMamba, a novel method for super-resolution of LiDAR point clouds in sparse scenes, addressing the key challenge of recovering the 3D spatial structure of point clouds from novel views. Specifically, we implement projection technique based on Hough Voting and Hole Compensation strategy to eliminate horizontally linear holes in range image. To improve the establishment of long-distance dependencies and to focus on potential geometric features in vertical 3D space, we employ Visual State Space model and Multi-Directional Scanning mechanism to mitigate the loss of 3D spatial structural information due to the range image. Additionally, an asymmetric U-Net network adapts to the input characteristics of LiDARs with different beam counts, enabling super-resolution reconstruction for multi-beam point clouds. We conduct a series of experiments on multiple challenging public LiDAR datasets (SemanticKITTI and nuScenes), and SRMamba demonstrates significant superiority over other algorithms in both qualitative and quantitative evaluations.

点云超分Mamba激光雷达三维重建

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