跨工况故障诊断新模型,自适应关注关键特征并生成多样数据。
Fault Diagnosis across Heterogeneous Domains via Self-Adaptive Temporal-Spatial Attention and Sample Generation
- 用健康数据构建跨工况映射,插值生成故障样本扩充数据
- 自适应归一化抑制无关信息,时序空间注意力聚焦关键特征
- 适合工业中工况差异大、标签不全的故障诊断场景
深度学习在多模式过程的故障诊断中表现优异,但现有方法通常假设不同工况下的健康状态类别完全相同。而在真实工业场景中,这些类别仅存在部分重叠。可用数据不完整且工况间分布差异大,给现有诊断方法带来挑战。为此,提出一种新型故障诊断模型——自适应时序-空间注意力网络(TSA-SAN)。首先利用健康类别数据构建跨工况映射,生成多工况样本;为丰富故障数据多样性,对健康与故障样本进行插值。随后使用真实与生成数据联合训练诊断模型。引入自适应实例归一化以抑制无关信息,同时保留诊断所需统计特征。构建时序-空间注意力机制,聚焦关键特征,提升模型泛化能力。大量实验表明,该模型显著优于现有最先进方法。代码将开源至 https://github.com/GuangqiangLi/TSA-SAN。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Deep learning methods have shown promising performance in fault diagnosis for multimode process. Most existing studies assume that the collected health state categories from different operating modes are identical. However, in real industrial scenarios, these categories typically exhibit only partial overlap. The incompleteness of the available data and the large distributional differences between the operating modes pose a significant challenge to existing fault diagnosis methods. To address this problem, a novel fault diagnosis model named self-adaptive temporal-spatial attention network (TSA-SAN) is proposed. First, inter-mode mappings are constructed using healthy category data to generate multimode samples. To enrich the diversity of the fault data, interpolation is performed between healthy and fault samples. Subsequently, the fault diagnosis model is trained using real and generated data. The self-adaptive instance normalization is established to suppress irrelevant information while retaining essential statistical features for diagnosis. In addition, a temporal-spatial attention mechanism is constructed to focus on the key features, thus enhancing the generalization ability of the model. The extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed model significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. The code will be available on Github at https://github.com/GuangqiangLi/TSA-SAN.
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