arXiv:2505.11246cs.CV2025-05被引 1

用遗传算法优化低光图像增强,兼顾视觉质量和语义一致性。

Entropy-Driven Genetic Optimization for Deep-Feature-Guided Low-Light Image Enhancement

  • 基于NSGA-II算法多目标优化亮度、对比度和伽马参数。
  • 在无配对数据下实现平均BRISQUE 19.82、NIQE 3.652的优异表现。
  • 适合需要保留细节且无标注数据的低光图像增强场景。

现有图像增强方法多关注像素级信息,忽视语义特征。本文提出一种新型无监督模糊启发式增强框架,基于预训练深度神经网络提取特征,利用GPU加速的NSGA-II算法优化亮度、对比度与伽马参数,平衡图像熵、感知相似性与亮度适中性。通过局部搜索阶段精调遗传算法选出的优质候选解,进一步提升效果。整个流程无需成对训练数据,适用于标签稀疏或噪声较大的领域。定量评估显示,该模型在所有无配对数据集上平均BRISQUE得分为19.82,NIQE为3.652。定性结果显示,增强图像阴影区域可见性显著提升,对比度自然均衡,且保留丰富细节,未引入明显伪影。本工作为语义一致性关键的无监督图像增强开辟了新方向。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Image enhancement methods often prioritize pixel level information, overlooking the semantic features. We propose a novel, unsupervised, fuzzy-inspired image enhancement framework guided by NSGA-II algorithm that optimizes image brightness, contrast, and gamma parameters to achieve a balance between visual quality and semantic fidelity. Central to our proposed method is the use of a pre trained deep neural network as a feature extractor. To find the best enhancement settings, we use a GPU-accelerated NSGA-II algorithm that balances multiple objectives, namely, increasing image entropy, improving perceptual similarity, and maintaining appropriate brightness. We further improve the results by applying a local search phase to fine-tune the top candidates from the genetic algorithm. Our approach operates entirely without paired training data making it broadly applicable across domains with limited or noisy labels. Quantitatively, our model achieves excellent performance with average BRISQUE and NIQE scores of 19.82 and 3.652, respectively, in all unpaired datasets. Qualitatively, enhanced images by our model exhibit significantly improved visibility in shadowed regions, natural balance of contrast and also preserve the richer fine detail without introducing noticable artifacts. This work opens new directions for unsupervised image enhancement where semantic consistency is critical.

低光增强遗传算法无监督学习

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