构建可操作的古兰经诵读正字法计算系统,实现音韵标注的精准处理
A computational system to handle the orthographic layer of tajwid in contemporary Quranic Orthography
- 开发Python模块,可自动添加或移除古兰经正字法中的诵读标记
- 基于开罗版古兰经完整文本,实现对诵读规则的系统性分析
- 为多手稿对齐与阿拉伯字母注音体系研究提供可计算框架
当代古兰经正字法(CQO)依赖一套精确的语音记号系统,可追溯至伊斯兰早期,当时《古兰经》主要以口传形式传承,早期书写版本仅作为记忆辅助。在古兰经辅音文本(QCT)上添加的标点系统催生了精细的诵读规则(tajwid)记号体系。本文利用开罗版《古兰经》的完整数字化版本,探索诵读规则的系统性。为此,我们开发了一个Python模块,可对古兰经文本在CQO格式下精确添加或移除诵读正字法层。这些规则覆盖整个开罗版《古兰经》,使其成为研究其语音与韵律过程的精确参照。从计算角度看,开罗版《古兰经》因内容丰富完整,可作为连接和比对其他古兰经手稿的关键节点,从而建立一个强大的框架,不仅用于单一文本分析,还能自动探索其他相关手稿中的特定文字现象。所有文本间的映射关系,有助于深入研究附加于辅音骨架上的注音系统的本质。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Contemporary Quranic Orthography (CQO) relies on a precise system of phonetic notation that can be traced back to the early stages of Islam, when the Quran was mainly oral in nature and the first written renderings of it served as memory aids for this oral tradition. The early systems of diacritical marks created on top of the Quranic Consonantal Text (QCT) motivated the creation and further development of a fine-grained system of phonetic notation that represented tajwid-the rules of recitation. We explored the systematicity of the rules of tajwid, as they are encountered in the Cairo Quran, using a fully and accurately encoded digital edition of the Quranic text. For this purpose, we developed a python module that can remove or add the orthographic layer of tajwid from a Quranic text in CQO. The interesting characteristic of these two sets of rules is that they address the complete Quranic text of the Cairo Quran, so they can be used as precise witnesses to study its phonetic and prosodic processes. From a computational point of view, the text of the Cairo Quran can be used as a linchpin to align and compare Quranic manuscripts, due to its richness and completeness. This will let us create a very powerful framework to work with the Arabic script, not just within an isolated text, but automatically exploring a specific textual phenomenon in other connected manuscripts. Having all the texts mapped among each other can serve as a powerful tool to study the nature of the notation systems of diacritics added to the consonantal skeleton.
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