研究AI协作对人自我控制感的影响，发现就业者更依赖AI且更相信自己掌控命运。
Large Language Model Use Impact Locus of Control
- 通过462人实证研究，分析不同就业状态用户与AI共写时的心理变化。
- 就业者对AI依赖度更高，自我控制感向内归因；失业者则感知个人能力下降。
- 揭示AI使用可能重塑人的身份认知，适合关注AI心理影响的研究者参考。
随着AI工具日益影响我们的写作方式，它们也可能悄然改变我们对自己的看法。本文探讨了与AI共同写作对个体控制感（locus of control）的心理影响。通过对462名参与者进行实证研究发现，就业状态在塑造用户对AI的依赖程度及控制感方面起关键作用。结果显示，就业参与者表现出更高的AI依赖性，并趋向于内部控制归因；而失业用户则普遍体验到个人能动性的降低。通过量化数据与质性观察，本研究开启了关于AI如何塑造个人能动性与身份认同的广泛讨论。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As AI tools increasingly shape how we write, they may also quietly reshape how we perceive ourselves. This paper explores the psychological impact of co-writing with AI on people's locus of control. Through an empirical study with 462 participants, we found that employment status plays a critical role in shaping users' reliance on AI and their locus of control. Current results demonstrated that employed participants displayed higher reliance on AI and a shift toward internal control, while unemployed users tended to experience a reduction in personal agency. Through quantitative results and qualitative observations, this study opens a broader conversation about AI's role in shaping personal agency and identity.
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