arXiv:2505.11579cs.CYcs.AI2025-05被引 8

用动态维度取代固定分类,让AI治理随能力变化自适应。

Towards Adaptive Categories: Dimensional Governance for Agentic AI

  • 以决策权、自主性、问责性三维度追踪人机关系变化
  • 可提前预警风险阈值,避免事后应对
  • 适合前沿AI系统与复杂治理场景

随着AI系统从静态工具演变为动态智能体,基于固定风险等级、自主性层级或人工监管模式的传统分类治理体系已显不足。依托基础模型、自监督学习和多智能体架构的系统正不断模糊原有分类所界定的边界。本文主张采用维度化治理:通过动态追踪决策权、过程自主性与问责性(3A)在人机关系中的分布,实现对治理阈值的实时监控,从而在风险发生前进行预判性调整。该方法为更灵活的分类体系奠定基础,使分类标准能随新兴能力演化。尽管分类仍至关重要,但建立在维度化基础上的分类具备情境适应性和利益相关方响应能力,是静态框架无法比拟的。文中提出关键维度、信任临界点及实际案例,说明僵化分类框架的失效之处,并展示维度思维如何为人工智能前沿提供更具韧性与前瞻性的治理路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As AI systems evolve from static tools to dynamic agents, traditional categorical governance frameworks -- based on fixed risk tiers, levels of autonomy, or human oversight models -- are increasingly insufficient on their own. Systems built on foundation models, self-supervised learning, and multi-agent architectures increasingly blur the boundaries that categories were designed to police. In this article, we make the case for dimensional governance: a framework that tracks how decision authority, process autonomy, and accountability (the 3As) distribute dynamically across human-AI relationships. A critical advantage of this approach is its ability to explicitly monitor system movement toward and across key governance thresholds, enabling pre-emptive adjustments before risks materialise. This dimensional approach provides the necessary foundation for more adaptive categorisation, enabling thresholds and classifications that can evolve with emerging capabilities. While categories remain essential for decision-making, building them upon dimensional foundations allows for context-specific adaptability and stakeholder-responsive governance that static approaches cannot achieve. We outline key dimensions, critical trust thresholds, and practical examples illustrating where rigid categorical frameworks fail -- and where a dimensional mindset could offer a more resilient and future-proof path forward for both governance and innovation at the frontier of artificial intelligence.

AI治理动态分类智能体风险控制

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