arXiv:2505.11936cs.LGcs.AI2025-05被引 2

解决生成模型持续学习中的遗忘问题,提升长期生成能力。

CCD: Continual Consistency Diffusion for Lifelong Generative Modeling

  • 提出一致性扩散框架,通过三类损失函数约束生成过程
  • 在重叠任务上显著提升生成质量,超越现有方法
  • 首次建立生成持续学习的理论基础,适用于长期建模

尽管基于扩散的模型在静态场景中表现出强大的生成能力,但其在持续学习(CL)场景下的应用仍受生成灾难性遗忘(GCF)的根本制约。我们发现,即使使用回放缓冲区,新生成技能仍会覆盖旧技能,导致早期任务性能下降。现有方法多借用分类任务的启发式策略或以训练好的扩散模型作为临时回放生成器,缺乏系统性解决方案,且实验设置不一致。为此,我们提出持续扩散生成(CDG)框架,重新定义扩散模型在持续学习中的实现方式,并支持对GCF的系统评估。进一步地,我们建立首个针对CDG的理论基础,基于跨任务扩散生成动力学分析,识别出三种关键一致性原则:任务间知识一致性、无条件知识一致性与先验知识一致性。这些原则揭示了生成遗忘的内在机制。基于此,我们提出持续一致性扩散(CCD),通过分层损失函数 $\ ext{L}_{IKC}$、$\ ext{L}_{UKC}$ 与 $\ ext{L}_{PKC}$ 强制执行一致性目标。大量实验表明,CCD在多个基准上达到最先进性能,尤其在重叠任务场景下显著提升生成指标。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While diffusion-based models have shown remarkable generative capabilities in static settings, their extension to continual learning (CL) scenarios remains fundamentally constrained by Generative Catastrophic Forgetting (GCF). We observe that even with a rehearsal buffer, new generative skills often overwrite previous ones, degrading performance on earlier tasks. Although some initial efforts have explored this space, most rely on heuristics borrowed from continual classification methods or use trained diffusion models as ad hoc replay generators, lacking a principled, unified solution to mitigating GCF and often conducting experiments under fragmented and inconsistent settings. To address this gap, we introduce the Continual Diffusion Generation (CDG), a structured pipeline that redefines how diffusion models are implemented under CL and enables systematic evaluation of GCF. Beyond the empirical pipeline, we propose the first theoretical foundation for CDG, grounded in a cross-task analysis of diffusion-specific generative dynamics. Our theoretical investigation identifies three fundamental consistency principles essential for preserving knowledge in the rehearsal buffer over time: inter-task knowledge consistency, unconditional knowledge consistency, and prior knowledge consistency. These criteria expose the latent mechanisms through which generative forgetting manifests across sequential tasks. Motivated by these insights, we further propose \textit{Continual Consistency Diffusion} (CCD), a principled training framework that enforces these consistency objectives via hierarchical loss functions: $\mathcal{L}_{IKC}$, $\mathcal{L}_{UKC}$, and $\mathcal{L}_{PKC}$. Extensive experiments show that CCD achieves SOTA performance across various benchmarks, especially improving generative metrics in overlapping-task scenarios.

扩散模型持续学习生成建模

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