arXiv:2505.11969cs.CL2025-05被引 18

构建首个阿拉伯语多标签仇恨言论数据集,助力方言下仇恨内容识别。

An Annotated Corpus of Arabic Tweets for Hate Speech Analysis

  • 收集1万条阿拉伯语推文,标注是否含冒犯性内容及具体攻击目标
  • 多标注者一致性达0.86(冒犯性)和0.71(多目标),数据可靠
  • 基于AraBERTv2模型测试,微平均F1达0.7865,适用于阿拉伯语仇恨言论研究

由于阿拉伯语方言多样性丰富,识别其中的仇恨言论极具挑战。本研究构建了一个多标签阿拉伯语仇恨言论数据集。共收集10000条阿拉伯语推文,并对每条进行标注:判断是否包含冒犯性内容;若包含,则进一步分类为宗教、性别、政治、民族、籍贯等不同攻击目标,且支持多目标并存。多位标注者参与,计算得冒犯性内容的标注者间一致性为0.86,多目标分类一致性为0.71。最后采用多种基于Transformer的模型评估标注质量,其中AraBERTv2表现最优,微平均F1达到0.7865,准确率为0.786。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Identifying hate speech content in the Arabic language is challenging due to the rich quality of dialectal variations. This study introduces a multilabel hate speech dataset in the Arabic language. We have collected 10000 Arabic tweets and annotated each tweet, whether it contains offensive content or not. If a text contains offensive content, we further classify it into different hate speech targets such as religion, gender, politics, ethnicity, origin, and others. A text can contain either single or multiple targets. Multiple annotators are involved in the data annotation task. We calculated the inter-annotator agreement, which was reported to be 0.86 for offensive content and 0.71 for multiple hate speech targets. Finally, we evaluated the data annotation task by employing a different transformers-based model in which AraBERTv2 outperformed with a micro-F1 score of 0.7865 and an accuracy of 0.786.

仇恨言论阿拉伯语多标签数据集

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