arXiv:2505.12084cs.RO2025-05被引 1

首个非抓取交互导航基准,统一评估机器人推动物体的导航能力

Bench-NPIN: Benchmarking Non-prehensile Interactive Navigation

  • 构建多场景模拟环境,涵盖迷宫、冰海航行等非抓取交互任务
  • 设计效率、交互代价等指标,支持对部分完成任务的量化评估
  • 开源可复现,适合研究移动机器人交互导航的学者与开发者

移动机器人在非结构化环境中面临可移动障碍物与物体,导航需结合避障与主动交互。非抓取交互导航聚焦于推挤等不依赖抓取的策略。现有方法多采用特定场景评估,缺乏可比性。本文提出Bench-NPIN,首个针对非抓取交互导航的综合性基准,包含四类复杂度不同的模拟任务:带可移动障碍的迷宫导航、冰海船舶自主航行、箱子递送与区域清障;设计了涵盖效率、交互代价及部分任务完成度的评估指标;并通过实证展示了多个主流基线在不同环境中的表现。Bench-NPIN为开源Python库,具有模块化架构,代码、文档与训练模型见https://github.com/IvanIZ/BenchNPIN。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Mobile robots are increasingly deployed in unstructured environments where obstacles and objects are movable. Navigation in such environments is known as interactive navigation, where task completion requires not only avoiding obstacles but also strategic interactions with movable objects. Non-prehensile interactive navigation focuses on non-grasping interaction strategies, such as pushing, rather than relying on prehensile manipulation. Despite a growing body of research in this field, most solutions are evaluated using case-specific setups, limiting reproducibility and cross-comparison. In this paper, we present Bench-NPIN, the first comprehensive benchmark for non-prehensile interactive navigation. Bench-NPIN includes multiple components: 1) a comprehensive range of simulated environments for non-prehensile interactive navigation tasks, including navigating a maze with movable obstacles, autonomous ship navigation in icy waters, box delivery, and area clearing, each with varying levels of complexity; 2) a set of evaluation metrics that capture unique aspects of interactive navigation, such as efficiency, interaction effort, and partial task completion; and 3) demonstrations using Bench-NPIN to evaluate example implementations of established baselines across environments. Bench-NPIN is an open-source Python library with a modular design. The code, documentation, and trained models can be found at https://github.com/IvanIZ/BenchNPIN.

机器人导航交互导航仿真基准非抓取

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