arXiv:2505.12132cs.NIcs.ET2025-05被引 3

用AI动态调度资源,让6G网络切片更省电

Towards Sustainability in 6G Network Slicing with Energy-Saving and Optimization Methods

  • 在网切片架构中部署机器学习代理,按需调度资源
  • 对比学习使资源分配节能效果提升,具体数值未提
  • 适合关注绿色通信与智能网络优化的研究者

6G移动网络是继5G之后的下一代演进,预计将带来移动流量的爆炸式增长。它提供超低延迟、更高数据速率、高设备密度和无处不在的覆盖,对多个领域的服务产生积极影响。节能减排是电信行业新系统的重要关切,所有参与者都需减少碳足迹以应对气候变化。网络切片是6G/5G移动网络及物联网(IoT)、车联网(IoV)、工业物联网(IIoT)等新系统的核心使能技术。然而,嵌入式节能方法在网切片架构中仍存在研究空白。本文探讨如何将节能方法融入网切片架构,该架构是全球部署的众多创新系统的基础。主要贡献是提出一种在网切片中实现节能的方法:通过在网切片架构中部署机器学习原生代理,根据用户需求动态编排和优化资源。以SFI2网切片参考架构为具体应用场景,利用对比学习改进资源分配的能效表现。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The 6G mobile network is the next evolutionary step after 5G, with a prediction of an explosive surge in mobile traffic. It provides ultra-low latency, higher data rates, high device density, and ubiquitous coverage, positively impacting services in various areas. Energy saving is a major concern for new systems in the telecommunications sector because all players are expected to reduce their carbon footprints to contribute to mitigating climate change. Network slicing is a fundamental enabler for 6G/5G mobile networks and various other new systems, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Internet of Vehicles (IoV), and Industrial IoT (IIoT). However, energy-saving methods embedded in network slicing architectures are still a research gap. This paper discusses how to embed energy-saving methods in network-slicing architectures that are a fundamental enabler for nearly all new innovative systems being deployed worldwide. This paper's main contribution is a proposal to save energy in network slicing. That is achieved by deploying ML-native agents in NS architectures to dynamically orchestrate and optimize resources based on user demands. The SFI2 network slicing reference architecture is the concrete use case scenario in which contrastive learning improves energy saving for resource allocation.

6G网络切片节能机器学习

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