arXiv:2505.12302cs.LG2025-05被引 1

基于物理约束与自集成迭代,提升电力系统潮流估算精度。

SenseFlow: A Physics-Informed and Self-Ensembling Iterative Framework for Power Flow Estimation

  • 引入物理约束网络与自集成迭代机制,融合全局局部信息
  • 在多种电网配置下优于现有方法,显著提升电压幅值与相角预测精度
  • 适合电力系统建模、智能电网优化等场景的工程师与研究者

潮流估算对保障电力系统稳定可靠至关重要,尤其在电网结构日益复杂及可再生能源接入增多的背景下。然而,现有方法未能充分考虑电力系统的独特特性,如网络连接稀疏性以及关键松弛节点的重要性,导致高精度估算困难。本文提出SenseFlow,一种物理信息驱动且自集成迭代的框架,包含物理信息潮流网络(FlowNet)与自集成迭代估计(SeIter)两个核心设计。FlowNet通过虚拟节点注意力和松弛门控前馈模块,在稀疏网络中实现高效全局-局部通信,并增强松弛节点对相角预测的影响。SeIter则通过指数移动平均维护模型参数,构建稳健集成模型,在迭代优化过程中持续改进状态估计。实验表明,SenseFlow在多种电网配置下均优于现有方法,为高精度潮流估算提供了有力解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Power flow estimation plays a vital role in ensuring the stability and reliability of electrical power systems, particularly in the context of growing network complexities and renewable energy integration. However, existing studies often fail to adequately address the unique characteristics of power systems, such as the sparsity of network connections and the critical importance of the unique Slack node, which poses significant challenges in achieving high-accuracy estimations. In this paper, we present SenseFlow, a novel physics-informed and self-ensembling iterative framework that integrates two main designs, the Physics-Informed Power Flow Network (FlowNet) and Self-Ensembling Iterative Estimation (SeIter), to carefully address the unique properties of the power system and thereby enhance the power flow estimation. Specifically, SenseFlow enforces the FlowNet to gradually predict high-precision voltage magnitudes and phase angles through the iterative SeIter process. On the one hand, FlowNet employs the Virtual Node Attention and Slack-Gated Feed-Forward modules to facilitate efficient global-local communication in the face of network sparsity and amplify the influence of the Slack node on angle predictions, respectively. On the other hand, SeIter maintains an exponential moving average of FlowNet's parameters to create a robust ensemble model that refines power state predictions throughout the iterative fitting process. Experimental results demonstrate that SenseFlow outperforms existing methods, providing a promising solution for high-accuracy power flow estimation across diverse grid configurations.

潮流估算物理信息电力系统自集成

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