arXiv:2505.12512cs.LGcs.AI2025-05被引 3

提出可扩展的持续学习重放策略,显著降低资源消耗。

Scalable Strategies for Continual Learning with Replay

  • 引入分阶段重放机制,减少55%所需重放样本
  • 结合低秩适配与任务合并,提升多任务适应效率
  • 适合需要长期迭代学习的实时系统开发

未来深度学习系统将通过交互、想象和协作实现持续学习,使持续学习成为关键挑战。重放技术虽能有效融合新旧知识,但传统方法成本翻倍,难以扩展。本文首次在持续学习中应用低秩适配(LoRA),提出分阶段重放(consolidation)策略,使相同性能目标下重放样本量减少最高55%;进一步提出面向持续学习的任务序列合并(sequential merging),与重放协同工作。实验表明,这些策略可相互增强,构建出高效且可扩展的持续学习工具集,优于单一方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Future deep learning models will be distinguished by systems that perpetually learn through interaction, imagination, and cooperation, blurring the line between training and inference. This makes continual learning a critical challenge, as methods that efficiently maximize bidirectional transfer across learning trajectories will be essential. Replay is on track to play a foundational role in continual learning, allowing models to directly reconcile new information with past knowledge. In practice, however, replay is quite unscalable, doubling the cost of continual learning when applied naively. Moreover, the continual learning literature has not fully synchronized with the multi-task fine-tuning literature, having not fully integrated highly scalable techniques like model merging and low rank adaptation into a replay-enabled toolset that can produce a unified model in the face of many sequential tasks. In this paper, we begin by applying and analyzing low rank adaptation in a continual learning setting. Next, we introduce consolidation, a phasic approach to replay which leads to up to 55\% less replay samples being needed for a given performance target. Then, we propose sequential merging, an offshoot of task arithmetic which is tailored to the continual learning setting and is shown to work well in combination with replay. Finally, we demonstrate that the developed strategies can operate synergistically, resulting in a highly scalable toolset that outperforms standalone variants.

持续学习重放机制低秩适配模型合并

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