arXiv:2505.12620cs.CV2025-05被引 27

用大模型检测假视频,还能解释为啥觉得是假的。

BusterX: MLLM-Powered AI-Generated Video Forgery Detection and Explanation

  • 让大模型通过推理链判断视频真伪,而非直接分类。
  • 在20万条生成视频上测试,比多个主流大模型更准且解释更优。
  • 适合需要可信检测结果的媒体审核与安全研究者。

随着生成式视频模型日益逼真,检测其伪造内容需兼具高精度与可解释性。当前将多模态大模型(MLLM)用于视频取证受限于过时数据集、简单评估协议及黑箱分类。为此,我们构建了全面的数据集、基准与基线模型。首先提出GenBuster-200K,一个包含超过20万条高质量视频的公平数据集,源自先进生成器,涵盖多样真实场景。其次设计GenBuster-Bench,一个跨三阶段(域内、域外、真实世界)的诊断基准,评估模型在领域迁移与生成迁移下的表现,并引入MLLM作为裁判,评估生成解释的质量。最后开发BusterX,一种经强化学习训练的MLLM基线,将检测任务转化为视觉推理过程,推理链本身即为检测依据。实验表明,BusterX在检测准确率和解释质量上均优于Qwen3.5、Claude-Sonnet-4.6等主流MLLM。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As generative video models become increasingly realistic, detecting AI-generated videos requires systems that offer both accuracy and interpretability. However, applying Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to video forensics is currently limited by outdated datasets, simplistic evaluation protocols, and a reliance on black-box classification. To address these issues, we introduce a comprehensive dataset, benchmark, and baseline model for video forgery detection. First, we present \textbf{GenBuster-200K}, a fair dataset of over 200,000 high-quality videos sourced from state-of-the-art generators, featuring diverse real-world scenarios. Second, we propose \textbf{GenBuster-Bench}, a diagnostic benchmark spanning three progressive tracks (In-Domain, Out-of-Domain, and In-the-Wild) to evaluate models across \textit{domain shifts} and \textit{generational shifts}. It also introduces an MLLM-as-a-Judge protocol to assess the quality of the generated forensic explanations. Finally, we develop \textbf{BusterX}, an MLLM baseline with RL training. Instead of direct binary classification, BusterX formulates detection as a visual reasoning task, where the generated reasoning chain serves as detector itself. Experimental results demonstrate that BusterX outperforms several leading MLLMs (e.g., Qwen3.5, Claude-Sonnet-4.6) in both detection accuracy and rationale quality.

视频伪造检测大模型推理可解释AI

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