arXiv:2505.13244cs.CLcs.LG2025-05ACL被引 1

用生成式模型实现多语言多标签情绪识别,跨语言表现优异。

JNLP at SemEval-2025 Task 11: Cross-Lingual Multi-Label Emotion Detection Using Generative Models

  • 采用微调BERT与指令调优的生成式大模型双架构。
  • 在10种语言中多标签检测排名前4,印地语第一。
  • 方法简单有效,适合多语言情绪分析任务研究者。

随着全球数字化快速发展,不同国家用户日益依赖社交媒体进行信息交流。在此背景下,多语言多标签情绪检测成为关键研究方向。本文针对SemEval-2025 Task 11:文本情绪检测中的语言鸿沟问题,聚焦两个子任务:(1) Track A:多标签情绪检测;(2) Track B:情绪强度分析。为应对多语言挑战,我们采用预训练多语言模型,重点使用两种架构:(1) 微调的BERT分类模型;(2) 指令调优的生成式大语言模型。此外,提出两种多标签分类方法:基础法直接映射输入到所有情绪标签;成对法分别建模输入与每类情绪的关系。实验表明,该方法在多语言情绪识别中具备强泛化能力。在Track A中,跨10种语言均进入前4名,印地语排名第一;在Track B中,7种语言位列前5,验证了方法的简洁性与有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the rapid advancement of global digitalization, users from different countries increasingly rely on social media for information exchange. In this context, multilingual multi-label emotion detection has emerged as a critical research area. This study addresses SemEval-2025 Task 11: Bridging the Gap in Text-Based Emotion Detection. Our paper focuses on two sub-tracks of this task: (1) Track A: Multi-label emotion detection, and (2) Track B: Emotion intensity. To tackle multilingual challenges, we leverage pre-trained multilingual models and focus on two architectures: (1) a fine-tuned BERT-based classification model and (2) an instruction-tuned generative LLM. Additionally, we propose two methods for handling multi-label classification: the base method, which maps an input directly to all its corresponding emotion labels, and the pairwise method, which models the relationship between the input text and each emotion category individually. Experimental results demonstrate the strong generalization ability of our approach in multilingual emotion recognition. In Track A, our method achieved Top 4 performance across 10 languages, ranking 1st in Hindi. In Track B, our approach also secured Top 5 performance in 7 languages, highlighting its simplicity and effectiveness\footnote{Our code is available at https://github.com/yingjie7/mlingual_multilabel_emo_detection.

多语言情绪检测生成模型

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