用自然语言编码制度规则，实现结构化分析
IG Parser: A Software Package for the Encoding of Institutional Statements using the Institutional Grammar
- 基于机构语法2.0设计专用语法IG Script
- 可自动转换格式支持多种分析方法
- 适合制度分析与社会规范研究者
本文介绍IG Parser软件，该工具用于对正式（如法律）规则、非正式（如社会）规范及策略（如惯例）等制度进行定性内容分析。这些制度共同构成社会系统，并以配置方式运作。IG Parser采用独特的语法体系，确保自然语言的严谨编码，并自动化转换为多种格式，便于后续应用不同分析技术。其核心是配套的IG Script语法，实现了机构语法2.0的分析范式，该范式专为制度分析而设计。本文阐述了IG Parser的概念基础、IG Script语法规范及其架构原则，并通过若干实例展示其使用方式和优势。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This article provides an overview of IG Parser, a software that facilitates qualitative content analysis of formal (e.g., legal) rules or informal (e.g., social) norms, and strategies (such as conventions) -- referred to as institutions -- that govern social systems and operate configurally to describe institutional systems. To this end, the IG Parser employs a distinctive syntax that ensures rigorous encoding of natural language, while automating the transformation into various formats that support the downstream analysis using diverse analytical techniques. The conceptual core of the IG Parser is an associated syntax, IG Script, that operationalizes the conceptual foundations of the Institutional Grammar, and more specifically the Institutional Grammar 2.0, an analytical paradigm for institutional analysis. This article presents the IG Parser, including its conceptual foundations, the syntax specification of IG Script, and its architectural principles. This overview is augmented with selective illustrative examples that highlight its use and the associated benefits.
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