arXiv:2505.13519stat.MLcs.AI2025-05NeurIPS被引 2

提出连续域泛化新任务,让模型适应任意连续变化的现实场景。

Continuous Domain Generalization

  • 基于几何代数理论,发现模型参数在低维流形上分布。
  • 设计NeuralLio算子,实现参数平滑迁移与结构保持。
  • 适用于遥感、交通等连续变化数据,抗噪声能力强。

真实世界的数据分布常随时间、地理和经济社会背景等潜在因素持续变化。现有领域泛化方法多将领域视为离散或单一维度演化(如时间),忽略了真实世界的多维复杂性。本文提出连续域泛化(CDG)任务,旨在使预测模型能泛化到由任意连续变化组合定义的未见领域。我们基于几何与代数理论构建了原理框架,证明最优模型参数分布在低维流形上。为此,提出神经李传输算子(NeuralLio),通过强制几何连续性和代数一致性,实现结构保持的参数过渡。为应对噪声或不完整的领域描述,引入门控机制抑制无关维度,并采用局部坐标图策略提升泛化鲁棒性。在合成及真实数据集(包括遥感、科学文献、交通预测)上的大量实验表明,该方法在泛化精度与鲁棒性上显著优于现有基线。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Real-world data distributions often shift continuously across multiple latent factors such as time, geography, and socioeconomic contexts. However, existing domain generalization approaches typically treat domains as discrete or as evolving along a single axis (e.g., time). This oversimplification fails to capture the complex, multidimensional nature of real-world variation. This paper introduces the task of Continuous Domain Generalization (CDG), which aims to generalize predictive models to unseen domains defined by arbitrary combinations of continuous variations. We present a principled framework grounded in geometric and algebraic theories, showing that optimal model parameters across domains lie on a low-dimensional manifold. To model this structure, we propose a Neural Lie Transport Operator (NeuralLio), which enables structure-preserving parameter transitions by enforcing geometric continuity and algebraic consistency. To handle noisy or incomplete domain variation descriptors, we introduce a gating mechanism to suppress irrelevant dimensions and a local chart-based strategy for robust generalization. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets, including remote sensing, scientific documents, and traffic forecasting, demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms existing baselines in both generalization accuracy and robustness.

域泛化连续变化几何学习鲁棒建模

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