arXiv:2505.13745cs.LGstat.ML2025-05被引 3

生成含概念漂移与未知类的合成数据流,用于开放集识别

Synthetic Non-stationary Data Streams for Recognition of the Unknown

  • 构建同时包含概念漂移和未知类的合成数据流生成策略
  • 无监督漂移检测器可有效识别概念漂移与新类别
  • 适用于开放集识别场景,提升模型对未知样本的感知能力

数据非平稳性是数据流处理中的常见问题。在动态环境中,方法需持续分析随时间变化的数据,因此应支持增量训练并响应概念漂移。另一类典型非平稳数据流现象是新类别的出现,即先前未知的类别。现有方法通常只关注概念漂移或新类别检测之一,而两者在实际数据流中常共存。近年来,开放集分类问题尤为重要:模型需高效识别已知类别,并准确识别超出其能力范围的未知对象。本文提出一种合成数据流生成策略,使概念漂移与未知类别同时出现。研究展示了无监督漂移检测器在检测新颖性与概念漂移上的有效性,并证明生成的数据流可用于开放集识别任务。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The problem of data non-stationarity is commonly addressed in data stream processing. In a dynamic environment, methods should continuously be ready to analyze time-varying data -- hence, they should enable incremental training and respond to concept drifts. An equally important variability typical for non-stationary data stream environments is the emergence of new, previously unknown classes. Often, methods focus on one of these two phenomena -- detection of concept drifts or detection of novel classes -- while both difficulties can be observed in data streams. Additionally, concerning previously unknown observations, the topic of open set of classes has become particularly important in recent years, where the goal of methods is to efficiently classify within known classes and recognize objects outside the model competence. This article presents a strategy for synthetic data stream generation in which both concept drifts and the emergence of new classes representing unknown objects occur. The presented research shows how unsupervised drift detectors address the task of detecting novelty and concept drifts and demonstrates how the generated data streams can be utilized in the open set recognition task.

数据流概念漂移开放集识别

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