arXiv:2505.14020cs.AIcs.IR2025-05ACL被引 6

提出新模型分离动态与稳定特征,提升时序知识图谱推理准确率

Disentangled Multi-span Evolutionary Network against Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning

  • 分段演化策略捕捉子图间结构交互,增强历史信息利用
  • 自适应解耦机制分离节点活跃与稳定特征,提升语义变化建模
  • 在4个真实数据集上最高比现有方法高22.7%的MRR,适合时序推理研究者

时序知识图谱(TKG)通过引入时间信息表达知识的时效性,其推理任务旨在基于历史事实预测未来可能的事实,近年备受关注。现有方法将TKG视为独立子图序列进行建模,虽表现良好,但仍存在局限:1)建模子图语义演化时忽略子图间的内部结构交互,而这些交互对编码TKG至关重要;2)忽视不引发语义变化的平滑特征,该特征应与语义演化过程区分。为此,本文提出新型解耦多跨度演化网络(DiMNet)。设计多跨度演化策略,同时捕捉局部邻居特征与历史邻居语义信息,实现子图演化中的内部交互。为更好捕捉语义变化模式,引入解耦组件,自适应分离节点的活跃与稳定特征,动态调控历史语义对未来的影响力。在四个真实世界TKG数据集上的大量实验表明,DiMNet在时序推理任务中表现优异,相较当前最优方法,最高提升22.7%的MRR。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Temporal Knowledge Graphs (TKGs), as an extension of static Knowledge Graphs (KGs), incorporate the temporal feature to express the transience of knowledge by describing when facts occur. TKG extrapolation aims to infer possible future facts based on known history, which has garnered significant attention in recent years. Some existing methods treat TKG as a sequence of independent subgraphs to model temporal evolution patterns, demonstrating impressive reasoning performance. However, they still have limitations: 1) In modeling subgraph semantic evolution, they usually neglect the internal structural interactions between subgraphs, which are actually crucial for encoding TKGs. 2) They overlook the potential smooth features that do not lead to semantic changes, which should be distinguished from the semantic evolution process. Therefore, we propose a novel Disentangled Multi-span Evolutionary Network (DiMNet) for TKG reasoning. Specifically, we design a multi-span evolution strategy that captures local neighbor features while perceiving historical neighbor semantic information, thus enabling internal interactions between subgraphs during the evolution process. To maximize the capture of semantic change patterns, we design a disentangle component that adaptively separates nodes' active and stable features, used to dynamically control the influence of historical semantics on future evolution. Extensive experiments conducted on four real-world TKG datasets show that DiMNet demonstrates substantial performance in TKG reasoning, and outperforms the state-of-the-art up to 22.7% in MRR.

时序知识图谱图神经网络语义演化解耦学习

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