首次系统分析大模型在作者隐私中的混淆、模仿与验证三者关系。
Unraveling Interwoven Roles of Large Language Models in Authorship Privacy: Obfuscation, Mimicking, and Verification
- 构建统一框架,揭示三类任务间的动态交互机制。
- 发现性别、学术背景等元数据显著影响隐私泄露风险。
- 适合关注生成文本隐私与真实性评估的研究者阅读。
大型语言模型(LLMs)的训练数据广泛来自网站、新闻和书籍,其中常包含姓名、地址等显式用户信息,可能被模型无意中生成。此外,模型还可能通过独特写作风格等隐式信号泄露身份,引发作者隐私担忧。作者隐私领域主要有三大任务:作者混淆(AO)、作者模仿(AM)和作者验证(AV)。以往研究多独立开展,但三者间相互作用尚未深入探索,尤其在大模型深刻影响内容创作与传播、人机文本界限日益模糊的背景下。本文首次提出统一框架,分析大模型支持下AO、AM、AV在作者隐私中的动态关系,量化其对人类文本的转化影响,涵盖单一时点及迭代过程。同时考察性别、学术背景等人口统计学元数据如何调节任务表现、跨任务动态与隐私风险。所有源代码将公开。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have been fueled by large scale training corpora drawn from diverse sources such as websites, news articles, and books. These datasets often contain explicit user information, such as person names and addresses, that LLMs may unintentionally reproduce in their generated outputs. Beyond such explicit content, LLMs can also leak identity revealing cues through implicit signals such as distinctive writing styles, raising significant concerns about authorship privacy. There are three major automated tasks in authorship privacy, namely authorship obfuscation (AO), authorship mimicking (AM), and authorship verification (AV). Prior research has studied AO, AM, and AV independently. However, their interplays remain under explored, which leaves a major research gap, especially in the era of LLMs, where they are profoundly shaping how we curate and share user generated content, and the distinction between machine generated and human authored text is also increasingly blurred. This work then presents the first unified framework for analyzing the dynamic relationships among LLM enabled AO, AM, and AV in the context of authorship privacy. We quantify how they interact with each other to transform human authored text, examining effects at a single point in time and iteratively over time. We also examine the role of demographic metadata, such as gender, academic background, in modulating their performances, inter-task dynamics, and privacy risks. All source code will be publicly available.
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