arXiv:2505.14553cs.CLcs.LG2025-05被引 3

用印地语作桥梁,提升尼泊尔语到英语的低资源翻译效果

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation

  • 以印地语为中间语言,结合监督与半监督方法进行翻译
  • 在开发集上达到14.2的SacreBLEU分,较基线提升6.6分
  • 适合研究低资源语言对翻译及跨语言迁移的学者

某些语言对因缺乏大规模、多领域平行语料而面临翻译困难。本文采用印地语作为桥梁语言,实现尼泊尔语到英语的翻译。我们分析了印地语作为枢纽语言的优势,并对比了两种应用方式:完全监督的迁移法和半监督的反向翻译法。使用迁移法,我们在开发集上获得14.2的SacreBLEU分数,比Guzman等人(2019)报告的全监督基线分高6.6分。虽然略低于半监督基线的15.1分,但文中讨论了可能原因并指出了未来改进方向。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Certain pairs of languages suffer from lack of a parallel corpus which is large in size and diverse in domain. One of the ways this is overcome is via use of a pivot language. In this paper we use Hindi as a pivot language to translate Nepali into English. We describe what makes Hindi a good candidate for the pivot. We discuss ways in which a pivot language can be used, and use two such approaches - the Transfer Method (fully supervised) and Backtranslation (semi-supervised) - to translate Nepali into English. Using the former, we are able to achieve a devtest Set SacreBLEU score of 14.2, which improves the baseline fully supervised score reported by (Guzman et al., 2019) by 6.6 points. While we are slightly below the semi-supervised baseline score of 15.1, we discuss what may have caused this under-performance, and suggest scope for future work.

低资源翻译桥梁语言NMT

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