arXiv:2505.14700cs.LGcs.NA2025-05

用随机分数阶神经算子模拟有记忆的湍流,理论扎实且可解释。

Stochastic Fractional Neural Operators: A Symmetrized Approach to Modeling Turbulence in Complex Fluid Dynamics

  • 融合对称激活、分数阶导数和伊藤噪声,构建带记忆的随机神经算子
  • 证明了三类冯诺曼型定理,明确给出记忆参数α与噪声水平σ的影响
  • 适用于带随机强迫的分数阶纳维-斯托克斯方程,适合复杂系统建模

本文提出一类新型神经网络算子,用于处理记忆效应和随机性起关键作用的问题。该算子结合对称化激活函数、卡普托型分数阶导数以及通过伊藤型噪声引入的随机扰动,形成一个能逼近具有长期记忆和不确定动态的时间演化函数的强大框架。我们建立了该算子的数学基础,证明了三个冯诺曼型定理:描述算子渐近行为、均方收敛性及在分数阶正则性假设下的一致性。所有估计均显式包含记忆参数 $α$ 和噪声水平 $σ$ 的影响。作为实际应用,我们将该理论应用于带有随机强迫的分数阶纳维-斯托克斯方程,该模型常用于描述具记忆性的流体湍流。本方法为近似精度提供了理论保障,表明此类神经算子可有效用于复杂系统的分析与模拟。通过融合神经网络、分数阶微积分与随机分析的思想,本研究为建模湍流等多尺度过程中记忆与随机性并重的现象开辟新路径,奠定了具有强理论支撑的混合学习方法基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this work, we introduce a new class of neural network operators designed to handle problems where memory effects and randomness play a central role. In this work, we introduce a new class of neural network operators designed to handle problems where memory effects and randomness play a central role. These operators merge symmetrized activation functions, Caputo-type fractional derivatives, and stochastic perturbations introduced via Itô type noise. The result is a powerful framework capable of approximating functions that evolve over time with both long-term memory and uncertain dynamics. We develop the mathematical foundations of these operators, proving three key theorems of Voronovskaya type. These results describe the asymptotic behavior of the operators, their convergence in the mean-square sense, and their consistency under fractional regularity assumptions. All estimates explicitly account for the influence of the memory parameter $α$ and the noise level $σ$. As a practical application, we apply the proposed theory to the fractional Navier-Stokes equations with stochastic forcing, a model often used to describe turbulence in fluid flows with memory. Our approach provides theoretical guarantees for the approximation quality and suggests that these neural operators can serve as effective tools in the analysis and simulation of complex systems. By blending ideas from neural networks, fractional calculus, and stochastic analysis, this research opens new perspectives for modeling turbulent phenomena and other multiscale processes where memory and randomness are fundamental. The results lay the groundwork for hybrid learning-based methods with strong analytical backing.

神经算子分数阶随机动力学湍流建模

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