arXiv:2505.14704physics.flu-dyncs.LG2025-05被引 13

用神经场构建可扩展气动代理模型,大幅降低计算成本。

Towards scalable surrogate models based on Neural Fields for large scale aerodynamic simulations

  • 基于神经场设计形状编码机制,支持非参数化几何变化建模。
  • 在降采样网格上训练,推理时保持全分辨率精度,误差降10倍。
  • 适合工业级气动仿真,兼顾速度与精度,尤其适合复杂外形场景。

本文提出一种基于神经场的新型气动代理建模框架MARIO(Modulated Aerodynamic Resolution Invariant Operator),通过高效的形状编码机制应对非参数化几何变化,并利用神经场的离散不变性,在显著降采样的网格上进行训练,同时在全分辨率下保持一致的预测精度。该方法显著降低了计算开销和内存占用,优于传统CFD求解器及现有代理模型。在两个互补数据集上验证:一是二维机翼基准测试集AirfRANS,包含非参数化形状变化;二是三维修复的NASA Common Research Model,包含全机表面压力分布与控制面偏转。结果表明,MARIO在速度、压力、湍流粘度场上的预测精度比现有方法提升一个数量级,准确捕捉边界层现象和气动系数。对比先进方法证明,神经场代理模型可在工业应用常见的算力与数据限制下,实现快速且高精度的气动预测。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper introduces a novel surrogate modeling framework for aerodynamic applications based on Neural Fields. The proposed approach, MARIO (Modulated Aerodynamic Resolution Invariant Operator), addresses non parametric geometric variability through an efficient shape encoding mechanism and exploits the discretization-invariant nature of Neural Fields. It enables training on significantly downsampled meshes, while maintaining consistent accuracy during full-resolution inference. These properties allow for efficient modeling of diverse flow conditions, while reducing computational cost and memory requirements compared to traditional CFD solvers and existing surrogate methods. The framework is validated on two complementary datasets that reflect industrial constraints. First, the AirfRANS dataset consists in a two-dimensional airfoil benchmark with non-parametric shape variations. Performance evaluation of MARIO on this case demonstrates an order of magnitude improvement in prediction accuracy over existing methods across velocity, pressure, and turbulent viscosity fields, while accurately capturing boundary layer phenomena and aerodynamic coefficients. Second, the NASA Common Research Model features three-dimensional pressure distributions on a full aircraft surface mesh, with parametric control surface deflections. This configuration confirms MARIO's accuracy and scalability. Benchmarking against state-of-the-art methods demonstrates that Neural Field surrogates can provide rapid and accurate aerodynamic predictions under the computational and data limitations characteristic of industrial applications.

气动模拟神经场代理模型降维

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