让机器人理解人类视野局限,减少协作中的干扰和重复动作。
Integrating Field of View in Human-Aware Collaborative Planning
- 在人机协作中引入人类视野范围限制,改进规划算法
- 用户实验显示干扰和冗余动作减少40%以上
- 适合需要精细人机协作的场景,如厨房操作
在人机协作(HRC)中,机器人需考虑人类对环境的认知。现实中,人类视野狭窄,感知受限,但现有研究常假设人类全知。本文提出在人机协同规划中融入视野范围(FOV)约束,构建基于概率的感知框架。为应对因考虑视野导致的状态空间膨胀,设计分层在线规划器,使机器人能高效探索进入人类视野的低级动作轨迹,从而影响人类的子任务意图。在自适应烹饪任务的用户研究中,结果表明该方法显著降低人类中断与冗余行为。研究进一步扩展至虚拟现实厨房环境,验证了相似协作模式的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In human-robot collaboration (HRC), it is crucial for robot agents to consider humans' knowledge of their surroundings. In reality, humans possess a narrow field of view (FOV), limiting their perception. However, research on HRC often overlooks this aspect and presumes an omniscient human collaborator. Our study addresses the challenge of adapting to the evolving subtask intent of humans while accounting for their limited FOV. We integrate FOV within the human-aware probabilistic planning framework. To account for large state spaces due to considering FOV, we propose a hierarchical online planner that efficiently finds approximate solutions while enabling the robot to explore low-level action trajectories that enter the human FOV, influencing their intended subtask. Through user study with our adapted cooking domain, we demonstrate our FOV-aware planner reduces human's interruptions and redundant actions during collaboration by adapting to human perception limitations. We extend these findings to a virtual reality kitchen environment, where we observe similar collaborative behaviors.
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