arXiv:2505.15222cs.CV2025-05综述被引 9

用函数映射连续空间,实现高效高保真数据表示与重建。

Continuous Representation Methods, Theories, and Applications: An Overview and Perspectives

  • 通过函数直接映射坐标到值,替代传统离散表示。
  • 在图像修复、新视角合成等任务中展现分辨率灵活与参数高效优势。
  • 适合计算机视觉、图形学及生物信息学等领域研究者参考。

近年来,连续表示方法作为一种新型范式,通过将位置坐标映射到连续空间中的对应值来刻画真实世界数据的内在结构。相较于传统离散框架,连续框架在数据表示与重建(如图像修复、新视角合成、波形反演)方面展现出固有优势,包括分辨率灵活性、跨模态适应性、固有平滑性以及参数高效性。本文系统综述了连续表示框架的最新进展,重点涵盖三个方面:(i) 连续表示方法设计,如基函数表示、统计建模、张量函数分解和隐式神经表示;(ii) 连续表示的理论基础,包括逼近误差分析、收敛性及隐式正则化;(iii) 来自计算机视觉、图形学、生物信息学与遥感领域的实际应用。此外,本文还展望了未来方向,以激发探索并深化对连续表示方法、理论与应用的理解。所有引用工作均汇总于开源仓库:https://github.com/YisiLuo/Continuous-Representation-Zoo。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recently, continuous representation methods emerge as novel paradigms that characterize the intrinsic structures of real-world data through function representations that map positional coordinates to their corresponding values in the continuous space. As compared with the traditional discrete framework, the continuous framework demonstrates inherent superiority for data representation and reconstruction (e.g., image restoration, novel view synthesis, and waveform inversion) by offering inherent advantages including resolution flexibility, cross-modal adaptability, inherent smoothness, and parameter efficiency. In this review, we systematically examine recent advancements in continuous representation frameworks, focusing on three aspects: (i) Continuous representation method designs such as basis function representation, statistical modeling, tensor function decomposition, and implicit neural representation; (ii) Theoretical foundations of continuous representations such as approximation error analysis, convergence property, and implicit regularization; (iii) Real-world applications of continuous representations derived from computer vision, graphics, bioinformatics, and remote sensing. Furthermore, we outline future directions and perspectives to inspire exploration and deepen insights to facilitate continuous representation methods, theories, and applications. All referenced works are summarized in our open-source repository: https://github.com/YisiLuo/Continuous-Representation-Zoo

连续表示隐式神经表示数据重建理论分析

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