arXiv:2505.15863cs.CVcs.AI2025-05综述被引 7

生成式AI助力自动驾驶,提升地图构建与决策能力。

Generative AI for Autonomous Driving: A Review

  • 融合VAE、GAN、扩散模型等生成技术,改进自动驾驶任务
  • 可生成动态交通场景,支持更可靠的路径规划与预测
  • 适合自动驾驶研发者与算法工程师关注前沿进展

生成式AI正快速推动自动驾驶发展,超越文本、图像和视频生成的常规应用。本文探讨生成模型在静态地图构建、动态场景生成、轨迹预测和车辆运动规划等任务中的作用。对比了变分自编码器(VAEs)、生成对抗网络(GANs)、可逆神经网络(INNs)、生成变换器(GTs)及扩散模型(DMs)在自动驾驶场景下的性能与局限。同时分析了传统方法与生成模型结合的混合方案,强调其更强的适应性与鲁棒性。文章还梳理了相关数据集,提出开放研究问题,并聚焦安全、可解释性与实时性三大挑战,为图像生成、动态场景生成与规划提供具体建议。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative AI (GenAI) is rapidly advancing the field of Autonomous Driving (AD), extending beyond traditional applications in text, image, and video generation. We explore how generative models can enhance automotive tasks, such as static map creation, dynamic scenario generation, trajectory forecasting, and vehicle motion planning. By examining multiple generative approaches ranging from Variational Autoencoder (VAEs) over Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Invertible Neural Networks (INNs) to Generative Transformers (GTs) and Diffusion Models (DMs), we highlight and compare their capabilities and limitations for AD-specific applications. Additionally, we discuss hybrid methods integrating conventional techniques with generative approaches, and emphasize their improved adaptability and robustness. We also identify relevant datasets and outline open research questions to guide future developments in GenAI. Finally, we discuss three core challenges: safety, interpretability, and realtime capabilities, and present recommendations for image generation, dynamic scenario generation, and planning.

自动驾驶生成式AI场景生成扩散模型

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。