arXiv:2505.16057cs.HCcs.AI2025-05被引 3

研究AI生成内容的标识如何影响视障与视力正常者,发现现有标识易被忽略。

Signals of Provenance: Practices & Challenges of Navigating Indicators in AI-Generated Media for Sighted and Blind Individuals

  • 通过访谈28人,对比不同人群对AI标识的使用习惯
  • 视障者主要依赖音频和辅助工具,但平台标识难发现
  • 标识位置不一、信息模糊,视障者面临更大识别障碍

随着生成模型和易用工具的发展,AI生成内容(AIG)在图像、音频和视频领域日益普及,平台开始推行可验证的来源标识,要求AIG内容自我声明。然而,这些标识常依赖视觉提示,导致视障群体难以察觉。本研究通过半结构化访谈(共28人,15名视力正常者,13名盲视者)探讨用户如何感知AIG标识。结果表明,尽管视力正常者利用视觉和听觉线索,视障者则主要依赖音频与现有辅助工具,但多数仍无法有效识别平台部署的菜单式标识(如标签)。相反,内容相关标识(如标题、评论)更易被注意。研究揭示了标识位置不一致、元数据不清晰及认知过载等可用性问题,尤其对视障用户构成严重挑战。据此提出跨维度的设计建议,以提升未来AIG标识的普适性与可访问性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

AI-Generated (AIG) content has become increasingly widespread by recent advances in generative models and the easy-to-use tools that have significantly lowered the technical barriers for producing highly realistic audio, images, and videos through simple natural language prompts. In response, platforms are adopting provable provenance with platforms recommending AIG to be self-disclosed and signaled to users. However, these indicators may be often missed, especially when they rely solely on visual cues and make them ineffective to users with different sensory abilities. To address the gap, we conducted semi-structured interviews (N=28) with 15 sighted and 13 BLV participants to examine their interaction with AIG content through self-disclosed AI indicators. Our findings reveal diverse mental models and practices, highlighting different strengths and weaknesses of content-based (e.g., title, description) and menu-aided (e.g., AI labels) indicators. While sighted participants leveraged visual and audio cues, BLV participants primarily relied on audio and existing assistive tools, limiting their ability to identify AIG. Across both groups, they frequently overlooked menu-aided indicators deployed by platforms and rather interacted with content-based indicators such as title and comments. We uncovered usability challenges stemming from inconsistent indicator placement, unclear metadata, and cognitive overload. These issues were especially critical for BLV individuals due to the insufficient accessibility of interface elements. We provide practical recommendations and design implications for future AIG indicators across several dimensions.

AI标识无障碍设计内容溯源

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