用分而治之策略,让长视频定位更高效准确。
DeCafNet: Delegate and Conquer for Efficient Temporal Grounding in Long Videos
- 引入辅助编码器快速提取所有片段特征并生成重要性图
- 仅对关键片段使用专家编码器,计算量减少47%
- 适合需要高效处理长视频的场景,如智能检索
长视频时间定位(LVTG)旨在根据文本查询在长视频中识别特定时刻,以实现高效内容检索。现有方法将视频划分为多个片段,并通过全规模专家编码器逐个处理,导致在长视频中计算成本过高。为解决该问题,我们提出DeCafNet,采用“委托-攻克”策略,在不牺牲定位性能的前提下提升计算效率。DeCafNet引入一个轻量级辅助编码器,以资源高效的方式对所有视频片段进行密集特征提取,并生成显著性图,用于筛选出最相关片段交由专家编码器进行完整处理。为有效融合来自辅助与专家编码器、存在于不同时间分辨率下的特征,我们设计DeCaf-Grounder,通过查询感知的时间聚合和多尺度时间精修实现特征统一与优化,从而实现精准定位。在两个主流LTVG基准数据集上的实验表明,DeCafNet将计算量降低高达47%,同时性能优于现有方法,建立了新的最优效率与性能平衡。代码已开源:https://github.com/ZijiaLewisLu/CVPR2025-DeCafNet。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Long Video Temporal Grounding (LVTG) aims at identifying specific moments within lengthy videos based on user-provided text queries for effective content retrieval. The approach taken by existing methods of dividing video into clips and processing each clip via a full-scale expert encoder is challenging to scale due to prohibitive computational costs of processing a large number of clips in long videos. To address this issue, we introduce DeCafNet, an approach employing ``delegate-and-conquer'' strategy to achieve computation efficiency without sacrificing grounding performance. DeCafNet introduces a sidekick encoder that performs dense feature extraction over all video clips in a resource-efficient manner, while generating a saliency map to identify the most relevant clips for full processing by the expert encoder. To effectively leverage features from sidekick and expert encoders that exist at different temporal resolutions, we introduce DeCaf-Grounder, which unifies and refines them via query-aware temporal aggregation and multi-scale temporal refinement for accurate grounding. Experiments on two LTVG benchmark datasets demonstrate that DeCafNet reduces computation by up to 47\% while still outperforming existing methods, establishing a new state-of-the-art for LTVG in terms of both efficiency and performance. Our code is available at https://github.com/ZijiaLewisLu/CVPR2025-DeCafNet.
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