arXiv:2505.16388cs.AIcs.GT2025-05

用博弈论分析人与AI的互动演化,探索共同进化的可能路径。

Serious Games: Human-AI Interaction, Evolution, and Coevolution

  • 选取三种经典博弈模型分析人机互动策略
  • 揭示重复交互可能引发认知协同进化
  • 适合关注人机共演与伦理问题的研究者

人类与AI之间的严肃博弈才刚刚开始。演化博弈论(EGT)可建模生物体间的竞争与合作策略,有助于预测人与AI的潜在演化平衡。本文考察了13个相关EGT模型,重点分析了鹰鸽博弈、迭代囚徒困境和消耗战。鹰鸽博弈预测冲突成本决定混合策略均衡;迭代囚徒困境表明重复互动可能促成认知协同进化;消耗战显示资源竞争会引致战略协同进化、非对称均衡及资源共享惯例。从心理、生物及AI视角分别审视各模型,指出人类神经可塑性与不断演化的AI相互塑造。若未来二者趋同,将带来深远的认知与伦理影响。EGT或可成为理解人机共演的合适框架,但需拓展至其他理论、实证方法与跨学科视角。文中还提供一个示例计算模拟以促进进一步探索。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The serious games between humans and AI have only just begun. Evolutionary Game Theory (EGT) models the competitive and cooperative strategies of biological entities. EGT could help predict the potential evolutionary equilibrium of humans and AI. The objective of this work was to examine EGT models relevant to human-AI interaction, evolution, and co-evolution. Of thirteen EGT models considered, three were examined: the Hawk-Dove Game, Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma, and the War of Attrition. This selection was based on the widespread acceptance and clear relevance of these models to potential human-AI evolutionary dynamics and co-evolutionary trajectories. The Hawk-Dove Game predicts balanced mixed-strategy equilibria based on the costs of conflict. Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma suggests that repeated interaction may lead to cognitive co-evolution. The War of Attrition suggests that competition for resources may result in strategic co-evolution, asymmetric equilibria, and conventions on sharing resources. Each model was examined from the perspective of human and AI decision-making, from psychological and biological perspectives, and from an AI viewpoint. AI is being shaped by human input and is evolving in response to it. So too, neuroplasticity allows the human brain to evolve in response to stimuli. If humans and AI converge in future, what might be the result of human neuroplasticity combined with an ever-evolving AI? There are profound ethical and cognitive implications. EGT may provide a suitable framework to understand and predict human-AI interaction, evolution, and co-evolution. However, future research should extend beyond EGT and explore additional frameworks, empirical validation methods, and interdisciplinary perspectives. In the spirit of further exploration, an illustrative computational simulation is provided.

人机交互博弈论协同进化伦理

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