用统一编码器联合压缩点云几何与属性,提升效率。
SEDD-PCC: A Single Encoder-Dual Decoder Framework For End-To-End Learned Point Cloud Compression
- 单编码器提取共用特征,双解码器分步重建几何与属性。
- 引入知识蒸馏提升特征学习,压缩效率优于主流方法。
- 适合需要高效点云压缩的3D应用,如VR/AR与自动驾驶。
为编码包含几何与属性的点云,现有基于学习的压缩方法通常将几何与属性编码分开处理,使用独立的编码器和解码器。这不仅增加计算复杂度,还未能充分利用几何与属性间的共享特征。为此,我们提出SEDD-PCC,一种端到端学习的有损点云压缩框架,可联合压缩几何与属性。SEDD-PCC采用单编码器将几何与属性特征提取至统一潜在空间,随后由双专用解码器依次重建几何与属性。此外,我们引入知识蒸馏,从教师模型中增强特征表示学习,进一步提升编码效率。凭借简洁而有效的设计,SEDD-PCC提供了一种高效且实用的点云压缩方案。与基于规则及学习的方法相比,其性能具有竞争力,表明SEDD-PCC是一种有前景的基于AI的压缩方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
To encode point clouds containing both geometry and attributes, most learning-based compression schemes treat geometry and attribute coding separately, employing distinct encoders and decoders. This not only increases computational complexity but also fails to fully exploit shared features between geometry and attributes. To address this limitation, we propose SEDD-PCC, an end-to-end learning-based framework for lossy point cloud compression that jointly compresses geometry and attributes. SEDD-PCC employs a single encoder to extract shared geometric and attribute features into a unified latent space, followed by dual specialized decoders that sequentially reconstruct geometry and attributes. Additionally, we incorporate knowledge distillation to enhance feature representation learning from a teacher model, further improving coding efficiency. With its simple yet effective design, SEDD-PCC provides an efficient and practical solution for point cloud compression. Comparative evaluations against both rule-based and learning-based methods demonstrate its competitive performance, highlighting SEDD-PCC as a promising AI-driven compression approach.
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