跨领域合作打造欧盟AI法案合规工具包,兼顾法律遵从与社会公正。
A Toolkit for Compliance, a Toolkit for Justice: Drawing on Cross-sectoral Expertise to Develop a Pro-justice EU AI Act Toolkit
- 联合英意学术与产业团队,共建兼顾合规与正义的AI工具包。
- 通过多轮协商形成可落地的实践指南,推动伦理理念融入开发流程。
- 适合关注欧盟AI监管、跨机构协作的科研与企业从业者。
欧盟《人工智能法案》的出台为人工智能研究与实践社区带来了新的合规挑战。尽管从业者需要更多指导与工具来满足新规要求,但过往将人工智能伦理理论转化为实际开发部署的工具包存在诸多局限,部分源于其由产业团队或脱离行业现实的学术团队主导。本文探讨了如何构建一个既帮助从业者遵守新法规,又超越单纯合规、贯穿开发与部署全过程考虑更广泛社会伦理问题的工具包。该工具包由英国学术团队与意大利产业团队通过跨领域合作开发,阐述了其背景动因、研发过程及协作谈判机制。我们期望这一过程能为其他面临学术-产业合作挑战、致力于生成可用且有意义的AI伦理资源的团队提供蓝图。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The introduction of the AI Act in the European Union presents the AI research and practice community with a set of new challenges related to compliance. While it is certain that AI practitioners will require additional guidance and tools to meet these requirements, previous research on toolkits that aim to translate the theory of AI ethics into development and deployment practice suggests that such resources suffer from multiple limitations. These limitations stem, in part, from the fact that the toolkits are either produced by industry-based teams or by academics whose work tends to be abstract and divorced from the realities of industry. In this paper, we discuss the challenge of developing an AI ethics toolkit for practitioners that helps them comply with new AI-focused regulation, but that also moves beyond mere compliance to consider broader socio-ethical questions throughout development and deployment. The toolkit was created through a cross-sectoral collaboration between an academic team based in the UK and an industry team in Italy. We outline the background and rationale for creating a pro-justice AI Act compliance toolkit, detail the process undertaken to develop it, and describe the collaboration and negotiation efforts that shaped its creation. We aim for the described process to serve as a blueprint for other teams navigating the challenges of academia-industry partnerships and aspiring to produce usable and meaningful AI ethics resources.
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